Explore computing and cybersecurity terms in English, Tibetan, and Chinese. A calm, modern reference for digital literacy.https://tech.tibet.dev/en-ushttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/about/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/about/Definition About is the settings screen that identifies a device or app — name, version, storage, legal notices, and status — rather than changing how it behaves. Real World Example Opening Settings…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/about-phone/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/about-phone/Definition About phone is the Android and similar page that lists this handset’s model, OS version, IMEI, SIM status, and legal information. Real World Example Reading the IMEI under About phone when…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/access-control-technology/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/access-control-technology/Definition Access control technology decides who may use a resource — a door, file, or network — after identity is checked. It includes cards, roles, permissions, and logs of allowed and denied attem…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adapter/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adapter/Definition An adapter is a small device that lets two things connect that otherwise would not — a USB Wi Fi stick, an Ethernet dongle, or a power brick that matches a plug or voltage. Real World Exam…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/add/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/add/Definition Add is the control that inserts something new — an account, alarm, photo, or list item — instead of editing what is already there. Real World Example Tapping Add on the Wi‑Fi screen lets y…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/add-account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/add-account/Definition Add account signs another email, cloud, or app identity onto the device so mail, photos, or calendars can sync without replacing the account already in use. Real World Example Adding a wor…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/alarm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/alarm/Definition An alarm is a timed sound or vibration the Clock app plays at a set hour — once or on repeating days — to wake you or remind you. Real World Example Setting a 6:30 a.m. weekday alarm on th…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anti-tracking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anti-tracking/Definition Anti tracking is any setting or tool that blocks advertisers, sites, or apps from following you across pages — cookie blocking, tracker lists, or Tor style isolation. Real World Example Fi…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/augmented-reality-glasses/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/augmented-reality-glasses/Definition Augmented reality glasses overlay digital labels, maps, or faces onto what you see in the real world. They often include cameras and microphones, which raises recording and identification…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/authentication/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/authentication/Definition Authentication is proving you are the account holder — with a password, passcode, security key, or biometric — before the system grants access. Real World Example Entering a password and a…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/auto-download/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/auto-download/Definition Auto download fetches updates, media, or attachments in the background so you do not tap Download each time. On a limited plan, restrict it to Wi‑Fi. Real World Example WhatsApp auto downl…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/background-transparency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/background-transparency/Definition Background transparency makes a keyboard, drawer, or menu partly see through so the wallpaper shows through. It is a look and feel control, not a security setting. Real World Example Raisi…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/biometric-surveillance/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/biometric-surveillance/Definition Biometric surveillance identifies or tracks people using body measurements — face, gait, voice, fingerprint, or iris — usually at a distance and often without a password or card. Real Worl…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/blacklist/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/blacklist/Definition A blacklist block list stops listed numbers, senders, or apps from calling, messaging, or running. On phones it is usually Settings → Blocked or the Phone app’s blocked numbers list. Real…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/camera/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/camera/Definition The camera captures photos and video. Apps must ask permission before they can use it; a flashlight or calculator does not need camera access. Real World Example Denying camera permission…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cancel/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cancel/Definition Cancel stops the action you started and closes the sheet or dialog without saving. It is the safe way out when you opened the wrong screen. Real World Example Tapping Cancel on a Wi‑Fi pas…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-broadnet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-broadnet/Definition China Broadnet 中国广电, CBN is the fourth mainland Chinese mobile network operator, built on broadcasting spectrum alongside the three older carriers. Real World Example A new 5G SIM whose op…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-mobile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-mobile/Definition China Mobile 中国移动 is the largest mainland Chinese mobile carrier by subscribers. Status bars and SIM settings may show this name. Real World Example Buying a China Mobile prepaid SIM at a…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-telecom/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-telecom/Definition China Telecom 中国电信 is a major mainland Chinese mobile and landline carrier. SIM branding, APN names, and official SMS often use this label. Real World Example An About phone screen listing…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-unicom/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/china-unicom/Definition China Unicom 中国联通 is a major mainland Chinese carrier for mobile and broadband. Dual SIM phones may list it beside another operator. Real World Example A dual SIM phone using China Unicom…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/circumvention/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/circumvention/Definition Circumvention is getting around a block — a firewall, filter, or geo restriction — so you can reach information or services that were made unavailable on the default path. Real World Examp…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clear-history/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clear-history/Definition Clear history deletes the list of sites, searches, or in app visits stored on the device. It does not erase what the website already logged on its own servers. Real World Example Clearing…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-usage/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-usage/Definition Cloud usage shows how much of your online storage quota is taken by photos, device backups, and files — and what will stop syncing when the quota is full. Real World Example iPhone Setting…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/source-code/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/source-code/Definition Code is the written instructions a computer runs — source code humans edit, and the compiled form machines execute. “Code” in everyday talk often means the program’s text in Python, Java,…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/contact-tracing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/contact-tracing/Definition Contact tracing records who was near whom — by interviews, phone apps, or location data — to map the spread of disease or, in other systems, social networks. Design choices decide whether…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/create-shortcut/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/create-shortcut/Definition Create shortcut puts an icon on the Home screen or desktop that opens an app, file, or website in one tap without moving the original. Real World Example Android’s Create shortcut for a Wi…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cybercrime/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cybercrime/Definition Cybercrime is crime carried out with computers or networks — fraud, ransomware, stolen accounts, or illegal access — whether the target is a person or an organization. Real World Example A…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data/Definition Data is recorded information a computer can store or process — numbers, text, photos, location, or voice. Privacy questions start with whose data it is and who else can read it. Real World…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/decrypt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/decrypt/Definition To decrypt is to turn ciphertext back into readable data with the correct key. Without that key, well designed encryption should stay unreadable. Real World Example Unlocking a phone decry…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/default-setting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/default-setting/Definition Default is the original choice a setting uses until you pick another — the first keyboard, the first browser, or the factory ringtone. Real World Example Leaving Default selected for a new…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/endpoint-security/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/endpoint-security/Definition Endpoint security tools protect individual devices — phones, laptops, servers — with antivirus, disk encryption, patching, and often remote lock or wipe. Real World Example A company agent…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qwerty-keyboard/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qwerty-keyboard/Definition A QWERTY keyboard is the common English layout named for the first six letter keys on the top row Q W E R T Y . Phones offer it beside Tibetan, Chinese, and other layouts. Real World Examp…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/entry-guard/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/entry-guard/Definition Entry guard 门禁 is a door or gate system that lets only approved people in — with a card, PIN, face, or guard — and often logs who entered and when. Real World Example An office turnstile t…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tor-exit-relay/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tor-exit-relay/Definition An exit relay is the last Tor node before traffic reaches the public internet. The destination site sees the exit’s IP, not yours — so exits are sensitive and often restricted. Real World…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/facial-recognition-system/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/facial-recognition-system/Definition A facial recognition system matches a face in a photo or video to a stored identity. Unlocking your own phone is one use; scanning crowds without consent is another, more invasive use. Rea…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/finder/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/finder/Definition Finder is the macOS app for browsing disks, folders, and files — opening documents, moving items, and connecting to drives. On iPhone the closest everyday screen is Files. Real World Examp…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/forensics-center/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/forensics-center/Definition A forensics center is a lab or office that extracts, preserves, and analyzes digital evidence from phones, computers, and networks for investigations or court. Real World Example Investiga…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gait-recognition/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gait-recognition/Definition Gait recognition is software that tries to identify a person from how they walk — stride, posture, and rhythm — even when the face is hidden or far from the camera. Real World Example A ca…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/general-settings/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/general-settings/Definition General 通用 is the catch all settings page on iPhone and many Android skins for software update, date and time, language, VPN, and reset. Real World Example iOS Settings → General → Softwar…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/input-output/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/input-output/Definition An input/output I/O system moves data between the computer and the outside world — keyboard and camera in, screen and speaker out, plus disks and networks. Real World Example Typing on a k…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keyboard/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keyboard/Definition A keyboard is the set of keys used to type letters, numbers, and commands into a computer or phone — either a physical board or an on screen layout. Real World Example Typing a password on…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tor-middle-relay/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tor-middle-relay/Definition A middle relay is a Tor node in the middle of a circuit. It passes encrypted traffic between the guard and the exit, and does not see both who you are and which site you visit. Real World…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/one-click-exploit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/one-click-exploit/Definition A one click exploit is an attack that runs after a single tap or click — opening a link, file, or message — with little or no further action from the victim. Real World Example A chat mess…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passcode-options/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passcode-options/Definition Passcode options choose how the lock code looks — 4 digit, 6 digit, or alphanumeric — when you set or change a screen lock. Real World Example Picking Custom Alphanumeric Code under Passco…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-protected-file/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-protected-file/Definition A password protected file stays unreadable until the correct password is entered, even if someone copies the file off the phone. Real World Example Emailing a password protected PDF of ID…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pre-training/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pre-training/Definition Pre training is the first, large scale training stage of a model on a broad dataset — often unlabeled text or images — so it learns general patterns before anyone fine tunes it for a speci…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/premium-service/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/premium-service/Definition A premium service is a paid extra on top of a free app — more storage, no ads, or advanced features — usually billed monthly or yearly. Real World Example A cloud app offering 50 GB extra…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privacy-settings/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privacy-settings/Definition Privacy in phone Settings is the page for location, tracking, microphone, camera, and which apps may see your data. It is the on device control panel, not the legal privacy policy of a web…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-access/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-access/Definition Remote access means using a computer, phone, or network from somewhere else — helpdesk screen share, work from home desktop, or a cloud admin panel. It is useful and also a favorite path f…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/reset/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/reset/Definition Reset returns a setting, app, or device to an earlier or default state. A settings reset is milder than a factory reset, which wipes personal data. Real World Example Tapping Reset network…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rom/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rom/Definition ROM read only memory is storage meant to keep firmware or data that is not rewritten in normal use. On phones, people also say “ROM” for a whole system image, which is a looser use of the…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scrambling-and-unscrambling/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scrambling-and-unscrambling/Definition Scrambling data mixes it so it looks unreadable in transit or at rest; unscrambling restores the original with the right key or process. Everyday talk for encrypting and decrypting, though…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-settings/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-settings/Definition Security in phone Settings is the page for lock screen, encryption, device admin, fingerprint, and unknown sources — the everyday controls that protect the handset. Real World Example Open…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/set-up-account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/set-up-account/Definition Set up account is the wizard that creates or signs in an identity so the phone can sync mail, photos, purchases, or a work profile. Real World Example Set up account during a new phone wiz…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-credit-system/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-credit-system/Definition A social credit system scores people, firms, or regions on compliance and “trustworthiness,” then ties that score to rewards or penalties — travel, loans, school, or public shaming — using…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-security-card/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-security-card/Definition In mainland China, a social security card 社会保障卡 is a government ID card for pensions, medical insurance, and related services. Treat the number like other identity documents — it can be ab…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/storage/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/storage/Definition Storage is the space on the device and optional SD card for apps, photos, and files. The Storage screen shows what is using that space. Real World Example Settings → Storage reporting Phot…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/suggestions/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/suggestions/Definition Suggestions are predicted words, apps, or settings the device offers from what you typed or did recently. Useful for speed; they also mean the keyboard is learning from you. Real World Exa…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/surveillance/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/surveillance/Definition Surveillance is the systematic watching of people, places, or communications — with cameras, software, or human observers — often without the watched person controlling how the records are…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/surveillance-camera/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/surveillance-camera/Definition A surveillance camera is a camera placed to watch a space continuously — streets, shops, doors, or homes — and store or stream the video for later review. Real World Example A doorbell cam…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/system/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/system/Definition System is the settings group for the operating system itself — language, date, updates, and device info — not the options inside a single app. Real World Example Android Settings → System…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tips/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tips/Definition Tips are short on screen hints that explain a button or feature the first times you use it. They are help text, not a security warning. Real World Example A first run Tips bubble pointing…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tool-of-social-control/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tool-of-social-control/Definition A tool of social control is technology or paperwork used to steer how people behave — by scoring, blocking, shaming, or watching — rather than only to provide a service. Real World Example…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/touch-id-and-passcode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/touch-id-and-passcode/Definition Touch ID & Passcode is the iOS settings screen where you enroll a fingerprint, turn fingerprint unlock on or off, and set or change the device passcode. Real World Example Adding a second…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/traceroute/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/traceroute/Definition Traceroute lists the network hops a packet takes toward a host. Each line is a router on the path, which helps find where a connection slows or dies. Real World Example Running traceroute…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/video-surveillance-equipment/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/video-surveillance-equipment/Definition Video surveillance equipment is the hardware used to record and watch places — cameras, recorders, cables, and viewing screens — whether in a shop, street, or building. Real World Example…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/voice-biometric-collection/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/voice-biometric-collection/Definition Voice biometric collection captures and stores a voiceprint — the measurable traits of a person’s speech — so later audio can be matched to that person. Real World Example A call center sa…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wormhole-file-transfer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wormhole-file-transfer/Definition Wormhole File Transfer 虫洞传输 is a Chinese peer to peer app for sending files between devices. Like any transfer tool, check where files go, whether they are encrypted, and what the vendor c…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-permission-app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-permission-app/Definition A zero permission app is installed without the usual camera, mic, or location grants. It can still leak data through side channels, ads, or OS features — “zero permission” is not the same…Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http-404/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http-404/Definition A 404 error means the webpage address was not found on the server — the link may be wrong, old, or the page was removed. Real World Example Opening a mistyped glossary URL may show a 404 p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http-500/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http-500/Definition A 500 error means something went wrong on the website’s server — usually not your fault. Waiting or trying again later often helps. Real World Example During a big sale, a shop website may…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/access-key-leak/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/access-key-leak/Definition An access key leak is exposure of cloud API keys in Git, screenshots, logs that attackers can use as valid credentials. Real World Example A public GitHub commit containing triggering auto…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/web-accessibility-audit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/web-accessibility-audit/Definition An accessibility audit checks whether a site works for people with disabilities — keyboard use, contrast, captions, and screen reader labels. Real World Example Running an audit may flag b…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/account/Definition An account is your registered identity on a service — usually an email or username plus password — that stores your settings, files, and history for that service. Real World Example Your e…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/account-lockout/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/account-lockout/Definition Account lockout temporarily blocks sign in after too many failed attempts — slowing brute force, but also enabling denial of service if abused. Real World Example Five wrong passwords lock…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/account-recovery/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/account-recovery/Definition Account recovery is the process of regaining access after a lost password, lost device, or lockout — using backup codes, alternate email, or identity checks. Real World Example Saving back…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/acme-protocol/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/acme-protocol/Definition ACME is the protocol clients use to automatically prove domain control and obtain certificates from CAs like Let’s Encrypt. Real World Example A web server completing an HTTP 01 ACME chall…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ad-blocker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ad-blocker/Definition An ad blocker is a browser extension or setting that hides many ads and some trackers, making pages cleaner and sometimes faster to load. Real World Example Installing a reputable ad block…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adaptive-auth/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adaptive-auth/Definition Adaptive risk based authentication changes challenges based on signals like location, device, and behavior — easier for normal use, stricter when risky. Real World Example Password only at…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adb/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adb/Definition ADB Android Debug Bridge is a command line tool to communicate with Android devices for debugging, backups, log capture, and with authorization data pulls. Real World Example listing an au…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/address-bar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/address-bar/Definition The address bar is where you type or read a page’s URL. Check it for https and the correct domain before entering passwords. Real World Example Seeing https:// and your bank’s real domain…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/url-bar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/url-bar/Definition The address bar is where you type or read a page’s URL. Always check it before entering passwords so you are on the real site. Real World Example Seeing https://bank.example.com in the add…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/admin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/admin/Definition An admin administrator is a person with elevated control — managing a group, website, or system settings that regular users cannot change. Real World Example A group chat admin can add mem…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/adware/Definition Adware is unwanted software that pushes aggressive ads, redirects pages, or tracks browsing — sometimes bundled with “free” downloads. Real World Example A browser that suddenly shows cons…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ai-agent/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ai-agent/Definition An AI agent is software that uses models to plan and take multi step actions toward a goal — often calling tools, browsing, or writing code — with human oversight needed for risk. Real Wor…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ai-generated-phishing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ai-generated-phishing/Definition AI generated phishing uses language models to write fluent, personalized lure emails at scale — fewer typos, more convincing context. Real World Example A polished spearphish referencing y…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/air-gap/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/air-gap/Definition An air gap isolates a system from other networks with no routine network connection — reducing remote attack paths but not USB/sneakernet risks . Real World Example An industrial control l…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airdrop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airdrop/Definition AirDrop is Apple’s short range way to send photos, files, and links between nearby Apple devices over Bluetooth and Wi‑Fi. Real World Example Sending a boarding pass photo from iPhone to a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airplane-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airplane-mode/Definition Airplane mode turns off a device’s wireless radios cellular, Wi‑Fi, Bluetooth so it will not transmit over the air — often required during flights. Real World Example Enabling airplane mod…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airplay/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airplay/Definition AirPlay is Apple’s wireless technology for sending audio, video, or screen content from Apple devices to compatible TVs and speakers. Real World Example AirPlaying photos from an iPhone to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/algorithmic-feed/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/algorithmic-feed/Definition An algorithmic feed ranks posts using software that predicts what will keep you watching — not a simple chronological list of friends’ updates. Real World Example A “For You” page showing…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/alt-tab/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/alt-tab/Definition Alt Tab Cmd Tab on Mac is the keyboard shortcut to switch quickly between open applications. Real World Example Holding Alt and tapping Tab to jump from a browser to a spreadsheet. Referen…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ntfs-ads/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ntfs-ads/Definition NTFS Alternate Data Streams ADS attach extra data to a file without changing its apparent size in Explorer — used legitimately and sometimes to hide malware. Real World Example storing hid…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/always-on-vpn/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/always-on-vpn/Definition Always on VPN keeps a device’s traffic forced through a VPN profile whenever the network is up — common on managed phones. Real World Example A work phone that cannot reach the internet un…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/amcache/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/amcache/Definition Amcache is a Windows artifact store with rich details about installed and executed programs, including hashes in many versions. Real World Example Amcache can provide an SHA 1 of a malware…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/android/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/android/Definition Android is Google’s mobile operating system used by many phone and tablet brands, with apps typically installed from the Play Store. Real World Example Samsung, Pixel, and many other phone…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bug-report/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bug-report/Definition An Android bug report is a comprehensive diagnostic dump logs, dumpsys, traces generated for support — also useful in authorized investigations. Real World Example Generating a bug report…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keystore/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keystore/Definition Android Keystore lets apps store cryptographic keys in system protected storage so raw key material is harder to extract. Real World Example An app generating a key inside Keystore for enc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anonymization/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anonymization/Definition Anonymization permanently removes or alters personal identifiers so individuals cannot reasonably be re identified — stronger than casual “we removed names.” Real World Example Publishing…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anti-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anti-forensics/Definition Anti forensics are techniques that hinder investigation — secure deletion, encryption, log wiping, or timestomping — used by attackers and also overlapping with legitimate privacy tools. R…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/api-endpoint/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/api-endpoint/Definition An API endpoint is a specific URL and method where a client can request or send data — like GET /terms or POST /login. Real World Example A mobile app might call https://api.example.com/v1…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app/Definition An app application is a program you install or open to do a task — messaging, maps, banking, learning — on a phone, tablet, or computer. Real World Example WhatsApp, Maps, and your banking…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-attestation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-attestation/Definition App attestation lets a server check that requests come from a genuine unmodified app on a trustworthy device — reducing bot and tampered client abuse. Real World Example A banking app usin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-lock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-lock/Definition App lock requires biometrics or a PIN before opening selected apps — an extra layer beyond the lock screen. Real World Example Requiring Face ID again to open a banking app even though the…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-permissions/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-permissions/Definition App permissions are the camera, mic, location, contacts, and other device capabilities an app must request before using them. Real World Example Denying a flashlight app access to your con…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/permissions/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/permissions/Definition App permissions control what an app may access — camera, mic, location, contacts. Grant only what is needed for the feature you use. Real World Example A flashlight app does not need conta…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-privacy-report/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-privacy-report/Definition An App Privacy Report shows which apps accessed sensors camera, mic, location and contacted domains recently — great for spotting surprises. Real World Example Noticing a flashlight app co…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-sandbox/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-sandbox/Definition An app sandbox isolates each app’s files and memory so one app cannot freely read another’s private data — a core mobile OS security design. Real World Example A flashlight app cannot read…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-store/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-store/Definition An app store is an official marketplace like Apple App Store or Google Play where you browse, download, and update apps with publisher and review checks. Real World Example Installing apps…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-tracking-transparency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/app-tracking-transparency/Definition App Tracking Transparency is Apple’s prompt that asks before an app tracks you across other companies’ apps and websites for ads. Real World Example Choosing “Ask App Not to Track” when In…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/apple-id/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/apple-id/Definition An Apple ID Apple Account is the login for iCloud, App Store, Find My, and device sync — protecting it protects your whole Apple ecosystem. Real World Example Signing into a new iPhone wit…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/approximate-location/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/approximate-location/Definition Approximate location gives apps a coarse area instead of precise GPS — enough for weather, less useful for stalking level accuracy. Real World Example Granting a retail app Approximate loc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/argon2/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/argon2/Definition Argon2 is a modern memory hard password hashing/KDF winner of the Password Hashing Competition — strong against GPU cracking when configured well. Real World Example New apps choosing Argo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/trustzone/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/trustzone/Definition ARM TrustZone splits a CPU into normal and secure worlds — a common foundation for mobile TEEs on Android devices. Real World Example Many Android StrongBox/Keymaster implementations rely…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/auditd/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/auditd/Definition auditd is the Linux Audit daemon that records security relevant events like file access and syscalls based on rules you define. Real World Example Audit rules alerting when is modified une…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/authenticator-app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/authenticator-app/Definition An authenticator app generates time based one time passwords TOTP on your device — stronger than SMS for most two factor setups. Real World Example Opening an authenticator app to read a 6…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/authorized-keys/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/authorized-keys/Definition The file lists SSH public keys allowed to log into an account — a common persistence location for attackers. Real World Example Finding an unfamiliar SSH key appended to after a compromise…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/auto-scaling/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/auto-scaling/Definition Auto scaling automatically adds or removes compute capacity based on demand — more servers during peaks, fewer when quiet — to balance performance and cost. Real World Example A ticket sit…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autocorrect/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autocorrect/Definition Autocorrect automatically changes typed text it thinks is wrong. Helpful for speed, but it can alter names and technical terms unexpectedly. Real World Example Typing a Tibetan name may ge…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autofill/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autofill/Definition Autofill fills saved names, addresses, cards, or passwords into forms — convenient, but risky on untrusted sites if you accept prompts blindly. Real World Example Your browser offering to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autopsy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autopsy/Definition Autopsy is a widely used open source GUI for disk forensics — browsing file systems, keyword searching, and reviewing common artifacts on forensic images. Real World Example Opening an E01…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autosave/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/autosave/Definition Autosave continuously saves your work in the background so a crash or closed tab is less likely to wipe recent edits. Real World Example Typing in a cloud document with autosave means you…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backdoor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backdoor/Definition A backdoor is a covert way into a system that bypasses normal authentication — planted by malware or sometimes left by insecure development. Real World Example A hidden admin account creat…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/background-app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/background-app/Definition Background app activity lets apps update content when you are not using them — convenient, but it can use battery and mobile data. Real World Example Disabling background refresh for rarel…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sidecar-app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sidecar-app/Definition Background app refresh lets apps update content when you are not actively using them — convenient, but it can use battery, data, and location. Real World Example Turning off background ref…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/background-data/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/background-data/Definition Background data is network use by apps when you are not actively using them — useful for sync, costly on limited plans. Real World Example Restricting background data for a social app stop…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backup-codes/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backup-codes/Definition Backup codes are single use codes issued when you enable MFA so you can still sign in if you lose your authenticator or phone. Real World Example Printing MFA backup codes and storing them…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/badusb/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/badusb/Definition BadUSB attacks use USB devices that pretend to be keyboards/network adapters to inject commands or redirect traffic when plugged in. Real World Example A USB “thumb drive” that types malic…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/baiting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/baiting/Definition Baiting leaves infected USB sticks or enticing downloads where curiosity makes victims plug in or open them. Real World Example USB drives labeled “Salary.xlsx” left in a parking lot that…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/battery-optimization/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/battery-optimization/Definition Battery optimization limits how often apps wake the CPU and network in the background to extend battery life. Real World Example Android putting rarely used apps to sleep under battery opt…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/battery-saver/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/battery-saver/Definition Battery saver low power mode reduces background activity, brightness, and some features to stretch remaining charge when your battery is low. Real World Example Enabling Low Power Mode at…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bcrypt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bcrypt/Definition bcrypt is a password hashing algorithm designed to be slow and adaptive — widely used to store password verifiers safely. Real World Example A website storing bcrypt hashes instead of plai…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/beta-software/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/beta-software/Definition Beta software is a pre release build shared for testing. It can include new features but also more bugs — avoid betas on critical devices. Real World Example Installing an OS public beta m…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bit/Definition A bit is the smallest unit of digital information — a 0 or a 1. Everything computers store or send is built from bits. Real World Example A simple on/off switch can represent one bit: off…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bitcoin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bitcoin/Definition Bitcoin is the first widely adopted cryptocurrency — a decentralized digital asset transferred on its blockchain without a traditional bank middleman. Real World Example Someone might pay…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/block/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/block/Definition Blocking stops another user from messaging you or seeing your profile content rules vary by app . It is a basic safety tool against harassment. Real World Example Blocking a harassing acco…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/blockchain/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/blockchain/Definition A blockchain is a shared digital ledger of records linked in blocks using cryptography, designed so past entries are hard to alter quietly. Real World Example Bitcoin transactions are reco…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/blue-team/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/blue-team/Definition The blue team is the defensive side — monitoring, detecting, hardening, and responding to attacks in real environments. Real World Example Blue team analysts writing detections for a new r…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bluetooth-pairing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bluetooth-pairing/Definition Bluetooth pairing is the one time setup that securely links two nearby devices — like a phone and earbuds — so they can reconnect later. Real World Example Putting earbuds in pairing mode…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bluetooth-speaker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bluetooth-speaker/Definition A Bluetooth speaker plays audio wirelessly from a paired phone, tablet, or computer without an audio cable. Real World Example Pairing a portable speaker to a phone plays music outdoors wi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bookmark/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bookmark/Definition A bookmark is a saved shortcut to a webpage so you can open it again later without searching or typing the address. Real World Example Bookmarking the glossary homepage lets you reopen it…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bookmarks-bar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bookmarks-bar/Definition The favorites/bookmarks bar is a browser strip of one click links to sites you use often. Real World Example Pinning your email and glossary site to the bookmarks bar opens them without ty…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/boolean/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/boolean/Definition A Boolean is a value that is only true or false — used for flags, toggles, and decisions in code. Real World Example isLoggedIn = true tells the app to show the account menu instead of a l…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bootkit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bootkit/Definition A bootkit infects the boot process so malware starts before or with the OS — hard to remove and often survives reinstallation if firmware/bootkits persist. Real World Example Malware rewri…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bootloader/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bootloader/Definition A bootloader is the small program that starts after firmware and loads the operating system kernel into memory. Real World Example GRUB on Linux or Windows Boot Manager chooses which OS to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bootloader-unlock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bootloader-unlock/Definition Unlocking the bootloader allows flashing unsigned software and often wipes the device — it weakens verified boot guarantees. Real World Example Unlocking a Pixel bootloader typically facto…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/checkm8/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/checkm8/Definition A bootrom exploit abuses unpatchable early boot code on some devices to gain deep access — historically relevant to certain iPhone jailbreaks and research acquisitions. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/break-glass-account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/break-glass-account/Definition A break glass account is a tightly controlled emergency admin login for when normal SSO/MFA paths fail — monitored and rarely used. Real World Example Sealed credentials for a cloud root a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/broadband/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/broadband/Definition Broadband is high speed always on home or office internet — much faster than old dial up — delivered by cable, fiber, DSL, or fixed wireless. Real World Example A broadband plan lets a hou…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-artifact/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-artifact/Definition Browser artifacts include history, downloads, cookies, cache, and autofill data that reveal sites visited and accounts used. Real World Example Recovering typed URLs from a browser profile…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-extension/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-extension/Definition A browser extension is a small add on that changes how your browser works — blockers, password tools, translators. Install only from trusted sources; malicious extensions can steal data. R…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/extension/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/extension/Definition A browser extension is a small add on that adds features to your browser. Install only trusted ones — malicious extensions can steal data. Real World Example A password manager extension c…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-fingerprint/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-fingerprint/Definition Browser fingerprinting identifies you from a mix of technical traits fonts, canvas, GPU, timezone even without cookies. Real World Example An ad network recognizing the same browser after…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-history/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/browser-history/Definition Browser history is the list of websites your browser remembers you visited, so you can go back to them later — and so others with access to the device might see them too. Real World Exampl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tab/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tab/Definition A browser tab is one open page inside a browser window. Multiple tabs let you switch between sites without losing your place. Real World Example Keeping email in one tab and a form in anot…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/buffering/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/buffering/Definition Buffering is when a player pauses to load more audio or video data. Frequent buffering usually means the connection cannot keep up. Real World Example A spinning circle mid movie often mea…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/business-email-compromise/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/business-email-compromise/Definition Business email compromise BEC scams trick employees into wiring money or sharing data by impersonating executives or vendors — often without malware. Real World Example A fake “CEO” email…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/byod/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/byod/Definition BYOD Bring Your Own Device means using personal phones or laptops for work — convenient, but needs clear policies for apps, data, and wipe rights. Real World Example Enrolling a personal p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/byte/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/byte/Definition A byte is a group of 8 bits and is the basic unit used to measure file size and memory. One character of text is often stored as one or more bytes. Real World Example The letter “A” in pla…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/call-detail-records/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/call-detail-records/Definition Call detail records CDRs are carrier logs of calls and texts — numbers, times, towers — obtained through lawful process, not usually stored as a simple file on the phone. Real World Exampl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/callback-phishing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/callback-phishing/Definition Callback phishing emails urge you to call a phone number for “support” or “delivery,” where vishing operators take over. Real World Example A fake UPS email saying “Call this number to res…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/canary-token/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/canary-token/Definition A canary token is a fake credential, file, or URL that should never be used — any access alerts you that someone is snooping or data leaked. Real World Example A fake AWS key in a private…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/captions/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/captions/Definition Captions display spoken words and sometimes sounds as text on a video — essential for accessibility and helpful in noisy or quiet places. Real World Example Turning on Captions CC on a str…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/captive-portal/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/captive-portal/Definition A captive portal is the login or “accept terms” webpage that hotels, airports, and cafés show before public Wi‑Fi starts working. Real World Example After joining Airport Free WiFi, a brow…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/carrier-pin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/carrier-pin/Definition A carrier PIN or account PIN is an extra secret with your mobile provider that helps block unauthorized SIM swaps and number ports. Real World Example Setting a strong carrier account PIN…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/casb/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/casb/Definition A Cloud Access Security Broker CASB sits between users and cloud apps to enforce security policies, visibility, and threat controls. Real World Example Blocking personal Gmail uploads of “…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cc-bcc/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cc-bcc/Definition Cc carbon copy sends visible extra copies; Bcc blind carbon copy hides recipients from each other — important for privacy in group mail. Real World Example When emailing many parents, put…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ccpa/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ccpa/Definition CCPA/CPRA are California privacy laws giving residents rights to know, delete, and opt out of certain sale/share of personal information. Real World Example Clicking “Do Not Sell or Share…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cdn-edge/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cdn-edge/Definition A CDN content delivery network caches copies of site files in many locations so users download from a nearby edge server — faster and more resilient. Real World Example Images on a global…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/certificate-pinning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/certificate-pinning/Definition Certificate or public key pinning makes an app trust only specific expected keys/certs — harder for attackers with rogue CAs to MITM the app. Real World Example A banking app refusing a Ch…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/certificate-transparency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/certificate-transparency/Definition Certificate Transparency publicly logs issued TLS certificates so mis issuance and phishing certs are easier to detect. Real World Example Security teams monitoring CT logs for unexpected…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chain-of-custody/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chain-of-custody/Definition Chain of custody is the documented trail of who handled evidence, when, and why — critical so courts and audits can trust that exhibits were not altered. Real World Example Logging every t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/charger/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/charger/Definition A charger supplies power to recharge a device’s battery. Using damaged cables or unknown public chargers can risk hardware problems or, rarely, data theft “juice jacking” . Real World Exam…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chip-off/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chip-off/Definition Chip off forensics physically removes a memory chip to read it directly — a last resort method that can destroy the device and still fail against strong encryption. Real World Example Labs…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chromebook/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chromebook/Definition A Chromebook is a laptop running ChromeOS — centered on the browser, cloud apps, and often verified boot for simpler security. Real World Example Students using school Chromebooks that res…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chromecast/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chromecast/Definition Chromecast is a family of Google devices/features that cast videos and apps from phones or browsers to a TV on the same Wi‑Fi network. Real World Example Tapping the Cast icon in YouTube s…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cipher-suite/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cipher-suite/Definition A cipher suite is the set of algorithms chosen for a TLS connection — key exchange, authentication, bulk encryption, and integrity. Real World Example Administrators disabling outdated cip…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cache-clear/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cache-clear/Definition Clearing cache deletes temporary files an app stored for speed. It can fix glitches and free space without deleting your personal accounts. Real World Example Clearing a stuck app’s cache…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clear-cache/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clear-cache/Definition Clearing cache deletes temporary stored files apps and browsers keep for speed — freeing space or fixing glitches without deleting your accounts. Real World Example Clearing a buggy app’s…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clear-web/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clear-web/Definition The clear web surface web is the everyday indexed internet you reach with normal browsers and search engines — news sites, blogs, and public pages. Real World Example Searching for a recip…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clickbait/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clickbait/Definition Clickbait is sensational or misleading wording designed to make you click, even when the content does not deliver what the headline promised. Real World Example “Doctors hate this one tric…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clipboard/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clipboard/Definition The clipboard temporarily holds what you copy or cut so you can paste it elsewhere. Avoid copying passwords on shared devices. Real World Example Copying a Wi‑Fi password and pasting it in…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clipboard-hijacking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clipboard-hijacking/Definition Clipboard hijacking malware watches for copied secrets especially crypto addresses or passwords and silently replaces them with attacker controlled values. Real World Example Copying a wal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clipboard-history/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/clipboard-history/Definition Clipboard history stores multiple recent copies so you can paste older items — handy, but sensitive secrets may linger there. Real World Example Pressing Win+V on Windows to paste a phone…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-backup/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-backup/Definition Cloud backup automatically copies your important files to online storage so you can recover them after loss, theft, or device failure. Real World Example Turning on iCloud or Google Photos…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-forensics/Definition Cloud forensics collects and analyzes evidence from online accounts and services — email, drive sync, backups — often via provider legal processes and account exports. Real World Example P…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/region-cloud/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/region-cloud/Definition A cloud region is a geographic area where a provider runs data centers. Choosing a nearby region can cut latency and help meet data residency rules. Real World Example Hosting a Tibetan la…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloudtrail/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloudtrail/Definition AWS CloudTrail records account API activity — who did what, when, from where — essential for cloud incident response. Real World Example Investigating CloudTrail events to see which access…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/command-and-control/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/command-and-control/Definition Command and control C2 is the channel malware uses to receive instructions and exfiltrate data from infected systems. Real World Example A trojan that phones home to a remote server every…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/committed-secrets/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/committed-secrets/Definition Committed secrets are passwords, tokens, or keys accidentally pushed into version control — a leading cause of cloud breaches. Real World Example Pushing with production DB passwords to a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/compression/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/compression/Definition Compression shrinks file size so data uses less storage and bandwidth. Some methods keep perfect quality; others trade a little quality for much smaller files. Real World Example Saving a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virus/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virus/Definition A computer virus is malicious software that can attach to files or programs and spread when those files are shared or run, often damaging data or stealing information. Real World Example O…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/conditional/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/conditional/Definition A conditional like if/else lets a program choose different actions depending on whether a condition is true or false. Real World Example If battery < 20%, show a low power warning; else co…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/conditional-access/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/conditional-access/Definition Conditional Access policies grant or block access based on user, device compliance, location, and risk — central to modern enterprise zero trust. Real World Example Blocking legacy email p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/configuration-profile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/configuration-profile/Definition A configuration profile installs settings on Apple devices — Wi‑Fi, VPN, certificates, restrictions — sometimes abused if users install untrusted profiles. Real World Example A school inst…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/contactless-payment/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/contactless-payment/Definition Contactless payment lets you pay by tapping a card or phone near a reader using short range wireless often NFC , without inserting or swiping the card. Real World Example Tapping your phon…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/containerization-basics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/containerization-basics/Definition A container packages an app with its dependencies so it runs consistently across machines — lighter weight isolation than many full VMs. Real World Example Running the same web app contain…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/container-breakout/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/container-breakout/Definition Container breakout is escaping container isolation to reach the host OS or other containers — often via misconfig or kernel bugs. Real World Example A container run with excessive privileg…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/image-scanning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/image-scanning/Definition Image scanning checks container images for known vulnerabilities and risky packages before or after they land in registries. Real World Example A CI gate failing a build when a base image…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/continuity/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/continuity/Definition Continuity is Apple’s family of features that link Mac, iPhone, and iPad — Handoff, Universal Clipboard, Instant Hotspot, and more. Real World Example Copying text on iPhone and pasting on…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/contributor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/contributor/Definition A contributor is anyone who helps a project — code, docs, translations, design, or triage — usually through issues and pull requests. Real World Example Fixing a typo in glossary docs and…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/control-center/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/control-center/Definition Control Center iPhone or Quick Settings Android is the swipe down/up panel for toggles like Wi‑Fi, Bluetooth, flashlight, and Airplane Mode. Real World Example Swiping down to turn on the…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/control-panel-legacy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/control-panel-legacy/Definition Control Panel is the classic Windows settings hub for devices, network, and accounts — partly replaced by the modern Settings app but still used for some options. Real World Example Uninst…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cookie-consent/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cookie-consent/Definition Cookie consent is the choice websites present to accept or reject non essential cookies and similar tracking — required in many regions before ads trackers run. Real World Example Choosing…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/copy-paste/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/copy-paste/Definition Copy and paste duplicates text or files from one place and inserts them somewhere else without retyping — one of the most used computer skills. Real World Example Copying an address from a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/coworking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/coworking/Definition A coworking space is a shared workplace rented by freelancers and remote workers. Use caution on shared Wi‑Fi for sensitive accounts. Real World Example A freelancer may rent a day pass at…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/credential-harvesting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/credential-harvesting/Definition Credential harvesting steals usernames and passwords through fake login pages, malware, or deceptive prompts. Real World Example A lookalike webmail page that stores whatever you type is c…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/credential-manager/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/credential-manager/Definition A credential manager stores logins and secrets for apps and websites — built into Windows, browsers, and mobile OSes, or as a dedicated password manager. Real World Example Windows Credent…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/credential-stuffing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/credential-stuffing/Definition Credential stuffing is an attack that tries leaked username/password pairs on many other sites, relying on password reuse. Real World Example After a forum breach, bots may try those login…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cron-job/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cron-job/Definition A cron job is a command scheduled to run automatically at set times on Linux/Unix — backups, cleanups, or reports. Real World Example A crontab entry can run a backup script every night at…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cryptocurrency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cryptocurrency/Definition Cryptocurrency is digital money secured by cryptography and recorded on distributed ledgers. Values can be highly volatile and scams are common — learn before you invest. Real World Exampl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cspm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cspm/Definition Cloud Security Posture Management CSPM continuously finds risky cloud misconfigurations like public buckets or open security groups. Real World Example A CSPM alert that an S3 bucket becam…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/css-framework/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/css-framework/Definition A CSS framework provides ready made styles and components or utilities so teams build consistent interfaces faster. Real World Example Using Tailwind or Bootstrap classes can speed up layo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/csv/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/csv/Definition CSV is a simple text format for tables of data — each line is a row, and commas separate columns — easy to open in spreadsheet apps. Real World Example Exporting contacts as contacts.csv l…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/customer-managed-keys/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/customer-managed-keys/Definition Customer managed keys let you control the encryption keys protecting cloud data instead of only using provider managed defaults. Real World Example Rotating a CMK in a cloud KMS to re encr…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dark-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dark-mode/Definition Dark mode uses a darker color theme for apps and systems, which some people find easier on the eyes at night and which can save battery on certain screens. Real World Example Switching you…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dark-web/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dark-web/Definition The dark web is a part of the internet reachable only with special software like Tor . It includes legitimate privacy uses and also illegal markets — treat unknown dark web links as high r…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-breach/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-breach/Definition A data breach is when private information is exposed or stolen from a company or organization without authorization. Real World Example If a shopping site is breached, you may receive an e…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-broker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-broker/Definition Data brokers collect and sell personal information — addresses, relatives, browsing inferences — often with limited consumer visibility. Real World Example Finding your home address on a p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-exfiltration/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-exfiltration/Definition Data exfiltration is unauthorized transfer of sensitive data out of an organization — via upload, email, cloud sync, or covert channels. Real World Example Malware compressing customer rec…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dlp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dlp/Definition Data Loss Prevention DLP tools detect and block sensitive data from leaving via email, cloud uploads, USB, or chat. Real World Example A DLP policy blocking outbound email that contains cr…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-masking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-masking/Definition Data masking hides or transforms sensitive fields in non production copies so developers can test without seeing real secrets. Real World Example Replacing real SSNs with fake numbers in a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-poisoning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-poisoning/Definition Data poisoning manipulates training or fine tuning data so a model learns backdoors or biased/wrong behavior. Real World Example Inserting malicious examples into an open dataset so a clas…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-residency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-residency/Definition Data residency means keeping data stored in a required country or region for legal, contractual, or policy reasons. Real World Example A hospital requiring patient records to stay in count…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-roaming/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-roaming/Definition Data roaming uses another country’s mobile networks for internet — often expensive unless your plan includes roaming or you buy a travel pack/eSIM. Real World Example Leaving data roaming…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-saver/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-saver/Definition Data Saver or Low Data Mode reduces background sync and media quality so apps use less cellular data. Real World Example Turning on Low Data Mode on a trip keeps maps and mail from burning…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dsar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dsar/Definition A data subject request DSAR is asking an organization to access, delete, or correct personal data under privacy laws. Real World Example Emailing a broker to delete your people search prof…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backup-database/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backup-database/Definition A database backup is a copy of data and often schema you can restore after failure, mistakes, or ransomware — test restores regularly. Real World Example Taking a nightly SQL dump of a mem…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/migration-db/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/migration-db/Definition A database migration is a versioned change to the schema or data add a column, create a table applied in order so every environment stays in sync. Real World Example Deploying a feature th…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/schema/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/schema/Definition A schema defines how data is organized — tables, fields, types, and relationships — so applications and databases agree on structure. Real World Example A schema might say every Order row…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deauth-attack/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deauth-attack/Definition A deauthentication attack floods Wi‑Fi management frames that kick clients offline — often used to force reconnection to an evil twin. Real World Example Clients dropping off café Wi‑Fi ev…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deep-web/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deep-web/Definition The deep web is the large part of the internet not indexed by search engines — email inboxes, bank dashboards, paywalled pages — and is not the same as the dark web. Real World Example You…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deepfake/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deepfake/Definition A deepfake is AI generated or heavily manipulated audio or video that convincingly imitates a real person’s face or voice — increasingly used in scams and disinformation. Real World Exampl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deepfake-audio/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deepfake-audio/Definition Deepfake audio clones a person’s voice with AI to impersonate them in calls or messages for fraud. Real World Example A fake CEO voice call urging a finance employee to wire funds immediat…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/default-app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/default-app/Definition A default app is the program your device automatically uses for a task — opening photos, links, email, or PDFs — until you change it. Real World Example Setting your preferred browser as t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/defense-in-depth/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/defense-in-depth/Definition Defense in depth uses multiple overlapping controls people, process, tech so one failure does not equal total compromise. Real World Example Email filtering plus MFA plus EDR plus backups…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deleted-data-recovery/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deleted-data-recovery/Definition Deleted data recovery attempts to restore files after deletion by finding remnants in unallocated space, caches, or backups — success depends on overwrites and encryption. Real World Examp…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/desktop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/desktop/Definition The desktop is the main screen of a computer where icons, files, and the background appear — your starting workspace after you sign in. Real World Example Saving a document to the Desktop…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/developer-options/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/developer-options/Definition Developer options are hidden OS settings that unlock advanced controls like USB debugging, animation scales, and OEM unlock toggles. Real World Example Tapping the build number seven times…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/full-disk-encryption-mobile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/full-disk-encryption-mobile/Definition Device encryption protects data on a phone or laptop at rest so a stolen powered off device is much harder to read without the passcode or keys. Real World Example Modern iPhones encrypt u…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lockdown-mode-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lockdown-mode-forensics/Definition Device lock state before/after first unlock affects what encrypted data mobile forensic tools can access — many keys only unlock after the correct passcode is entered post boot. Real World…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/posture-check/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/posture-check/Definition A posture check verifies device health signals patch level, disk encryption, EDR running before allowing network or app access. Real World Example A ZTNA agent denying access until Windows…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/device-trust/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/device-trust/Definition Device trust means access decisions consider whether the device is managed, encrypted, and healthy — not only whether the password is right. Real World Example Allowing payroll access only…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dfu-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dfu-mode/Definition DFU Device Firmware Update mode is a low level iPhone/iPad state used for restores when normal Recovery is not enough — it can erase the device. Real World Example A failed iOS update that…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/diffie-hellman/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/diffie-hellman/Definition Diffie Hellman is a method for two parties to establish a shared secret over an open channel — foundational to modern TLS key exchange. Real World Example Your browser and a website agreei…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/artifact/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/artifact/Definition A digital artifact is a trace left by user or system activity — logs, caches, preferences, leftovers — that investigators examine for meaning. Real World Example Browser history, prefetch…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-certificate/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-certificate/Definition A digital certificate binds a public key to an identity like a website domain , issued by a certificate authority so browsers can trust HTTPS connections. Real World Example The padlock on…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-citizenship/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-citizenship/Definition Digital citizenship is using technology responsibly and ethically — respecting others, protecting privacy, verifying information, and knowing your rights online. Real World Example Crediti…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-forensics/Definition Digital forensics is the disciplined process of identifying, preserving, analyzing, and presenting electronic evidence so findings remain trustworthy in investigations. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-hygiene/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-hygiene/Definition Digital hygiene is the set of routine habits that keep accounts and devices healthier — updates, unique passwords, backups, and cautious clicking. Real World Example Weekly updates, a pass…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-wallet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-wallet/Definition A digital wallet stores payment cards, tickets, or IDs in an app so you can pay or show credentials from your phone — protected by device lock and sometimes biometrics. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/direct-message/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/direct-message/Definition A direct message is a private chat between users on a social or messaging platform. Scammers often use DMs with urgent links or fake giveaways. Real World Example A stranger DM promising f…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/disappearing-messages/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/disappearing-messages/Definition Disappearing messages auto delete after a set time — they reduce leftover history but do not stop screenshots, forwards, or notified backups. Real World Example Turning on 24 hour disappea…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/disk-image/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/disk-image/Definition A forensic disk image is a bit for bit or sector level copy of storage used for analysis so the original device can stay sealed and unchanged. Real World Example Creating an E01 image of a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/display-name-spoofing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/display-name-spoofing/Definition Display name spoofing puts a trusted person’s name in the From display while the real address is different — easy to miss on phones. Real World Example An email showing “CEO” as the name b…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dll-sideloading/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dll-sideloading/Definition DLL sideloading plants a malicious DLL where a trusted app will load it, abusing Windows search order or app directories. Real World Example Placing a fake beside a signed updater so the u…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dns-leak/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dns-leak/Definition A DNS leak happens when DNS queries bypass the VPN or privacy path and go to the ISP or local network — revealing visited hostnames. Real World Example Connected to a VPN but still queryin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/doh/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/doh/Definition DNS over HTTPS DoH sends DNS queries inside HTTPS to a resolver, blending lookups with normal web traffic and encrypting them. Real World Example Firefox set to “Max Protection” using Clou…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dot/Definition DNS over TLS DoT encrypts DNS on its own TLS port usually 853 , commonly used by OS level Private DNS settings. Real World Example Android Private DNS mode “dns.adguard.com” typically uses…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dns-resolver/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dns-resolver/Definition A DNS resolver is the service your device asks to translate domain names into IP addresses — often provided by your ISP or a public resolver. Real World Example When you visit tech.tibet.d…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/do-not-disturb/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/do-not-disturb/Definition Do Not Disturb or Focus silences most notifications so you can sleep, work, or rest — often allowing calls from starred contacts only. Real World Example Scheduling Do Not Disturb from 10…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/do-not-sell/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/do-not-sell/Definition “Do Not Sell” and similar opt outs lets people stop businesses from selling or sharing personal data for advertising under laws like CCPA/CPRA. Real World Example Using a site’s “Do Not Se…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/domain-name/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/domain-name/Definition A domain name is the human readable address of a site like example.com that DNS translates into IP addresses computers use. Real World Example tech.tibet.dev is a domain name you type inst…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/double-extortion/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/double-extortion/Definition Double extortion steals data before encrypting systems, then threatens to publish the stolen files if unpaid. Real World Example Ransomware gangs posting stolen contracts on a leak site wh…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/download/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/download/Definition Downloading means copying a file or data from the internet or another device onto your own phone, tablet, or computer so you can open it offline later. Real World Example Tapping Save on a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/drag-and-drop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/drag-and-drop/Definition Drag and drop means clicking or touching an item, moving it, and releasing it to relocate a file, reorder a list, or upload to a webpage. Real World Example Dragging a PDF onto an email wi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/drive-by-download/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/drive-by-download/Definition A drive by download installs malware from a webpage with little or no clear consent — often via an exploit kit. Real World Example Visiting a compromised site that silently exploits an out…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/driver-update/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/driver-update/Definition A driver update installs newer software that helps your operating system talk to hardware like printers, graphics cards, or Wi‑Fi adapters. Real World Example Updating a printer driver can…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dropper/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dropper/Definition A dropper is malware whose job is to install or “drop” another malicious payload onto the system. Real World Example A malicious Word macro that writes a second stage EXE to disk is acting…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dual-sim/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dual-sim/Definition Dual SIM lets one phone use two numbers or plans at once — for example work and personal, or home carrier plus travel data. Real World Example Keeping a home number on one SIM and a travel…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ebpf/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ebpf/Definition eBPF lets programs run safely in the Linux kernel for observability, networking, and security monitoring without loading traditional kernel modules. Real World Example Security agents usin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/echo-chamber/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/echo-chamber/Definition An echo chamber is a community where the same beliefs are repeated and opposing views are dismissed, amplifying bias online and offline. Real World Example A group chat that mocks every ou…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ediscovery/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ediscovery/Definition eDiscovery is the legal process of identifying and producing electronic evidence — email, chats, files — for investigations or litigation. Real World Example Legal placing a mailbox on hol…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/edl-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/edl-mode/Definition EDL Emergency Download mode is a low level Qualcomm service mode used for unbricking and some advanced flashing — sometimes relevant to specialist recovery/forensics. Real World Example A…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/edr/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/edr/Definition EDR Endpoint Detection and Response tools continuously monitor laptops and servers for suspicious behavior and help responders contain threats. Real World Example EDR can isolate a laptop…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/elliptic-curve/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/elliptic-curve/Definition Elliptic curve cryptography ECC provides strong public key security with smaller keys than RSA — common in modern TLS and passkeys. Real World Example A security key using ECDSA signatures…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/attachment/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/attachment/Definition An attachment is a file sent along with an email — documents, photos, or zips. Unexpected attachments are a common way malware and phishing arrive. Real World Example Your coworker emails…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-otp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-otp/Definition Email OTP sends a one time code to your inbox for verification — weaker than passkeys/security keys if email is already compromised. Real World Example Entering a 6 digit code from Gmail t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-signature/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-signature/Definition An email signature is the automatic footer with your name, role, and contact details. Attackers sometimes fake signatures to look official. Real World Example A work signature might includ…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/emoji/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/emoji/Definition Emoji are small pictorial characters used in messages to show emotion, objects, or ideas — helpful for tone, but meaning can vary across cultures and apps. Real World Example Sending a 👍…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/emoji-reaction/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/emoji-reaction/Definition An emoji reaction is a quick emoji response attached to a message like 👍 or ❤️ without typing a full reply. Real World Example Reacting 👍 to a meeting time confirms attendance without se…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/encrypted-backup/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/encrypted-backup/Definition An encrypted backup protects local device backups with a password — stronger privacy, and a major hurdle or authorized target in mobile forensics. Real World Example Enabling encrypted iPh…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/encrypted-dns/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/encrypted-dns/Definition Encrypted DNS DNS over HTTPS or TLS encrypts domain lookups so casual network observers cannot easily see which hostnames you resolve. Real World Example Browsers using DNS over HTTPS hide…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/e2ee-chat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/e2ee-chat/Definition End to end encrypted chat scrambles messages so only the sender and recipient devices can read them — not the messaging company in transit when implemented correctly . Real World Example A…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/error-message/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/error-message/Definition An error message tells you something failed and sometimes why. Read it carefully or screenshot it before closing — it helps support fix the issue. Real World Example “Incorrect password” i…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/esim/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/esim/Definition An eSIM is a digital SIM built into a phone so you can activate cellular service with a QR code or carrier app — no physical SIM card required. Real World Example Travelers often install a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ethernet-cable/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ethernet-cable/Definition An Ethernet cable is a wired network cable that connects devices to a router or switch for a stable internet link, often more reliable than Wi‑Fi. Real World Example Plugging a laptop into…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/eula/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/eula/Definition A EULA is a software license agreement that states how you may use an app or program — install limits, restrictions, and warranty disclaimers. Real World Example Installing desktop softwar…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/event-log/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/event-log/Definition Event logs record system, security, and application events — logons, service starts, errors — vital for both troubleshooting and forensics. Real World Example Security event 4624 in Window…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/evil-twin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/evil-twin/Definition An evil twin is a fake Wi‑Fi access point that mimics a legitimate network name to trick devices into connecting for interception or malware delivery. Real World Example A “Airport Free Wi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/exif-metadata/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/exif-metadata/Definition EXIF metadata is embedded camera information in photos — timestamps, device model, and sometimes GPS coordinates — useful for forensics and risky for privacy if shared blindly. Real World…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/export/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/export/Definition Export saves content from an app into another format or file you can download — such as PDF, CSV, or ZIP — for sharing or backup. Real World Example Exporting a slideshow as PDF makes it e…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/external-drive/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/external-drive/Definition An external drive is portable storage you plug in usually USB to move files or keep backups outside your computer. Real World Example Copying family photos to an external drive protects th…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/face-id/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/face-id/Definition Face unlock uses your face as a biometric key to open a device or approve a payment. Keep a strong PIN backup if face recognition fails. Real World Example Glancing at your phone to unlock…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fact-check/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fact-check/Definition Fact checking means verifying a claim against reliable evidence before you believe or share it — especially for viral images, stats, and political claims. Real World Example Before forward…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/factory-reset/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/factory-reset/Definition A factory reset erases apps and personal data and returns a device to like new software settings. Back up first — and reset before selling a device. Real World Example Before selling a pho…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fake-news/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fake-news/Definition Fake news and misinformation are false or misleading claims presented as facts — often shared quickly online. Pause, check sources, and verify before you reshare. Real World Example A dram…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/family-sharing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/family-sharing/Definition Family Sharing links household accounts for purchases, subscriptions, and parental controls while keeping personal data separated by design. Real World Example A parent approving an App St…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/faq/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/faq/Definition An FAQ is a help page listing common questions and answers so you can solve simple problems without contacting support. Real World Example An ISP FAQ may explain how to restart your modem…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/faraday-bag/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/faraday-bag/Definition A Faraday bag blocks radio signals so a seized phone cannot be remotely wiped, tracked, or messaged while awaiting examination. Real World Example Seizing a phone into a Faraday bag preser…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fastboot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fastboot/Definition Fastboot is a protocol/mode for talking to an Android device’s bootloader to flash partitions, unlock, or diagnose before the OS boots. Real World Example listing a phone in bootloader mod…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fiber/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fiber/Definition Fiber internet uses thin glass strands and light to carry data, often offering very fast and stable home speeds compared with older copper lines. Real World Example A fiber plan advertisin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fido2/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fido2/Definition FIDO2 is the open standard pairing WebAuthn and CTAP so devices and browsers can do phishing resistant passwordless login. Real World Example A hardware security key that works across site…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file/Definition A file is a named package of digital information — a document, photo, song, or program — stored on a device or in the cloud. Real World Example report.pdf, family.jpg, and notes.docx are a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-carving/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-carving/Definition File carving rebuilds files from raw data by recognizing headers/footers like JPEG signatures without relying on the file system table. Real World Example Carving JPEG headers out of a raw…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-explorer-windows/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-explorer-windows/Definition File Explorer is the Windows app for browsing folders, opening files, and managing drives on a PC. Real World Example Pressing Windows key + E opens File Explorer so you can find a downloa…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/permissions-linux/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/permissions-linux/Definition Linux file permissions control who can read, write, or execute a file — owner, group, and others — often shown as rwx flags or octal modes. Real World Example chmod 600 secret.env lets onl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/filesystem/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/filesystem/Definition A file system organizes how files are stored and retrieved on a disk NTFS, APFS, ext4, and others — including names, folders, and permissions. Real World Example Formatting a USB drive as…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-system-extraction/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-system-extraction/Definition File system extraction collects a fuller set of live file system contents than basic logical backups — including more app directories — when access and privileges allow. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fileless-malware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fileless-malware/Definition Fileless malware runs mainly in memory or via legitimate tools/scripts, leaving fewer traditional malicious files on disk. Real World Example A malicious PowerShell command pulled from a r…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/filevault/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/filevault/Definition FileVault is macOS full disk encryption that protects data at rest with your login password and recovery key. Real World Example Enabling FileVault before traveling with a MacBook protects…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/filter-bubble/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/filter-bubble/Definition A filter bubble is when personalization shows you mostly content that matches your past clicks, limiting exposure to other viewpoints or facts. Real World Example If every recommended vide…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/find-my-device/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/find-my-device/Definition Find My Device features help locate, lock, or erase a lost phone or laptop using the vendor account and location services. Real World Example If a phone is left in a café, Find My can show…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fingerprint-unlock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fingerprint-unlock/Definition Fingerprint unlock uses your fingerprint biometric to unlock a device or confirm actions quickly, usually with a PIN/password backup. Real World Example Touching the power button sensor un…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fitness-tracker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fitness-tracker/Definition A fitness tracker is a wearable that records activity like steps, heart rate, or sleep. Consider who can access that health data. Real World Example A wristband that buzzes at 10,000 steps…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/flash-drive/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/flash-drive/Definition A flash drive is a small USB storage device for carrying files. Scan unknown sticks before opening files — they are a common malware path. Real World Example Saving a presentation on a fla…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/flashlight/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/flashlight/Definition The phone flashlight turns on the camera LED as a torch for short range light — a simple everyday tool in your control panel. Real World Example Using Quick Settings to enable the flashlig…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/focus-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/focus-mode/Definition Focus modes filter which people and apps can interrupt you based on context like Work, Sleep, or Driving. Real World Example A Work Focus that allows only calendar and Slack while silencin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/folder/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/folder/Definition A folder directory is a container that organizes files into groups so you can find documents, photos, and downloads more easily. Real World Example Keeping invoices inside a folder named T…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/force-quit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/force-quit/Definition Force quit closes an app that is frozen or misbehaving when normal close does not work. Real World Example On a phone, swiping away a stuck maps app from the app switcher force quits it. R…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/force-stop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/force-stop/Definition Force stop immediately kills an Android app process — stronger than swiping it away — useful when an app is frozen or misbehaving. Real World Example Force stopping a maps app that keeps d…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/forensic-hash/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/forensic-hash/Definition Forensic hash verification uses cryptographic hashes like SHA 256 to prove a disk image or file has not changed since acquisition. Real World Example If the SHA 256 of an evidence image st…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/triage-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/triage-forensics/Definition Forensic triage quickly prioritizes devices and extracts high value previews on scene so investigators know what to seize or image fully later. Real World Example A field triage tool scann…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/freelancer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/freelancer/Definition A freelancer is someone who works independently for clients project by project rather than as a single full time employee. Real World Example A freelance translator may invoice several cli…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/freeware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/freeware/Definition Freeware is software available at no cost, but it is not necessarily open source and may still include ads, tracking, or restrictive licenses. Real World Example A free PDF reader can be u…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/frida/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/frida/Definition Frida dynamically instruments apps at runtime — used in security research and abuse to inspect or bypass behaviors like certificate pinning. Real World Example Researchers use Frida script…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fs-events/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fs-events/Definition FSEvents records file system change notifications on macOS — useful for timelines of file creates, deletes, and renames. Real World Example FSEvents showing a mass rename of documents duri…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gesture-navigation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gesture-navigation/Definition Gesture navigation replaces on screen buttons with swipes — back, home, and app switcher — on modern phones. Real World Example Swiping up from the bottom to return home on a buttonless An…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gif/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gif/Definition A GIF is an image format often used for short looping animations in chats and social posts. Real World Example Replying with a cheering GIF in a group chat adds reaction without typing. Re…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gigabyte/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gigabyte/Definition A gigabyte GB is about a billion bytes. Phone storage, apps, and mobile data plans are commonly measured in gigabytes. Real World Example A 10 GB mobile data plan can be used up quickly by…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/global-privacy-control/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/global-privacy-control/Definition Global Privacy Control GPC is a browser signal that tells sites you opt out of certain sale/sharing of personal data where legally recognized. Real World Example Enabling GPC in a privacy…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/google-account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/google-account/Definition A Google Account unlocks Gmail, Drive, Play Store, and Android sync — a high value target that needs a strong unique password and MFA. Real World Example Adding an authenticator to your Go…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/google-takeout/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/google-takeout/Definition Google Takeout lets you export copies of Mail, Drive, Photos, and other Google data — useful for portability, backups, and some investigations with account access. Real World Example Expor…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gps/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gps/Definition GPS is a satellite system that calculates your location so maps and apps can show where you are and how to navigate. Real World Example Maps apps use GPS to show a blue dot for your positi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/group-chat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/group-chat/Definition A group chat is a shared conversation among multiple people. Mute noisy groups and be careful what you paste — many people can see it. Real World Example A family group chat coordinates tr…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/group-policy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/group-policy/Definition Group Policy centrally configures Windows settings for users and computers in Active Directory domains. Real World Example A GPO enforcing disk encryption and disabling USB storage on all…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/guardduty/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/guardduty/Definition Amazon GuardDuty is a managed threat detection service that analyzes CloudTrail, DNS, and flow data for suspicious cloud activity. Real World Example A GuardDuty finding for an EC2 instanc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/guest-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/guest-mode/Definition Guest mode gives someone temporary access on a phone or browser profile with less access to your personal apps, accounts, and files. Real World Example Handing a friend your Android phone…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/guest-wifi/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/guest-wifi/Definition Guest Wi‑Fi is a separate wireless network for visitors so they can get online without accessing your main devices, printers, or shared files. Real World Example Giving friends the guest n…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/handoff/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/handoff/Definition Handoff continues an activity started on one Apple device on another nearby signed in device. Real World Example Starting an email on iPhone and finishing it on Mac via the Handoff Dock ic…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hard-drive/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hard-drive/Definition A hard drive HDD stores data on spinning magnetic disks. It is often cheaper per gigabyte than SSDs but usually slower and more fragile when dropped. Real World Example A desktop PC may us…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hard-refresh/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hard-refresh/Definition A hard refresh reloads a page while bypassing some cached files, helpful when a site looks broken after an update. Real World Example If a webpage’s layout looks stuck after a redesign, a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hardening/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hardening/Definition Hardening means reducing attack surface by disabling unused services, enforcing strong configs, patching, and applying least privilege. Real World Example Turning off unused remote desktop…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hardware-token/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hardware-token/Definition A hardware token is a physical device that generates one time codes or cryptographic assertions for MFA — distinct from SMS texts. Real World Example A key fob displaying a rotating 6 digi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hash-function/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hash-function/Definition A cryptographic hash function turns data into a fixed length fingerprint. Tiny input changes produce very different outputs; hashes are not meant to be reversed. Real World Example Passwor…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hashcat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hashcat/Definition Hashcat is a fast password recovery tool that cracks many hash types using GPUs — used by auditors and attackers alike. Real World Example Cracking a dumped NTLM hash list with Hashcat wor…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hashtag/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hashtag/Definition A hashtag is a word or phrase prefixed with that groups posts on a topic so people can find and follow conversations. Real World Example Posting with DigitalLiteracy helps others discover…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hayabusa/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hayabusa/Definition Hayabusa is a fast Windows event log forensics and threat hunting tool that timelines EVTX data and maps Sigma like detections. Real World Example Scanning exported Security.evtx with Haya…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hdmi/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hdmi/Definition HDMI is a common cable/standard that carries high quality video and audio from devices like laptops and game consoles to monitors and TVs. Real World Example An HDMI cable from a laptop to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/headphones/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/headphones/Definition Headphones or earbuds let you listen privately and often include a mic for calls. Wired or wireless models connect through a jack, USB‑C, or Bluetooth. Real World Example Wireless earbuds…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/heat-sink/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/heat-sink/Definition A heat sink is a metal component that draws heat away from chips like CPUs and GPUs so they do not overheat under load. Real World Example A desktop CPU usually sits under a heat sink and…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hiberfil/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hiberfil/Definition The hibernation file stores a compressed copy of RAM when a PC hibernates — a goldmine for memory style artifacts if acquired. Real World Example Analyzing from a seized laptop can reveal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hmac/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hmac/Definition HMAC combines a secret key with a hash function to verify message integrity and authenticity — widely used in APIs and tokens. Real World Example A webhook signature computed with HMAC SHA…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/home-page/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/home-page/Definition A homepage is the main front page of a website — the starting point for navigation to other sections. Real World Example The Lungta glossary homepage shows search, Word of the Day, and way…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/homograph-attack/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/homograph-attack/Definition A homograph attack uses lookalike Unicode characters in domains or names so evil.com visually matches a trusted brand. Real World Example A site using a Cyrillic “а” instead of Latin “a” i…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/honeypot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/honeypot/Definition A honeypot is a decoy system designed to attract attackers so defenders can study techniques and get early warning without risking real data. Real World Example An unused “payroll server”…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hsts/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hsts/Definition HSTS tells browsers to use HTTPS only for a site, reducing SSL stripping and accidental plaintext visits. Real World Example After visiting a bank once over HTTPS, HSTS blocks later attemp…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/html-smuggling/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/html-smuggling/Definition HTML smuggling builds a malicious file in the browser with JavaScript so network filters may not see a traditional download URL. Real World Example A phishing page that generates an ISO/ZI…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http-status/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http-status/Definition HTTP status codes are three digit numbers servers send to describe the result of a request — success 200 , redirect 301 , not found 404 , or server error 500 . Real World Example Seeing “4…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/https-padlock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/https-padlock/Definition The browser padlock indicates a TLS/HTTPS connection to the server — encryption in transit, not proof the site is trustworthy or legitimate. Real World Example A phishing site can still sh…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hybrid-work/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hybrid-work/Definition Hybrid work mixes days in an office with days working remotely, combining in person collaboration with flexible home schedules. Real World Example A team in the office Tuesday–Thursday and…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hyper-v/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hyper-v/Definition Hyper V is Microsoft’s hypervisor for running virtual machines on Windows — used for labs, isolation, and servers. Real World Example Creating a Hyper V VM to test software safely without…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/icloud-backup/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/icloud-backup/Definition iCloud Backup stores copies of many iPhone/iPad settings and app data in Apple’s cloud for device restore — a key cloud forensics target under lawful process. Real World Example Setting up…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/federation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/federation/Definition Identity federation links separate identity systems so users sign in with one org’s credentials to another org’s apps. Real World Example Partner employees accessing your portal with their…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/identity-provider/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/identity-provider/Definition An identity provider IdP authenticates users and issues assertions/tokens that other apps trust for SSO. Real World Example Okta or Microsoft Entra ID acting as the IdP for dozens of SaaS…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/identity-theft/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/identity-theft/Definition Identity theft is when someone steals your personal information to pretend to be you — opening accounts, taking loans, or filing fake claims. Real World Example Phishing that steals your I…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ids-ips/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ids-ips/Definition An IDS watches network or host activity for attack patterns and alerts; an IPS can also block matching traffic automatically. Real World Example An IPS dropping packets that match a known…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imap-vs-pop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imap-vs-pop/Definition IMAP keeps mail synced on the server across devices; POP typically downloads mail to one device and may remove it from the server — choose IMAP for modern multi device use. Real World Exam…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imei/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imei/Definition IMEI is a unique number identifying a mobile handset on cellular networks — used for device tracking, blacklists, and investigative correlation. Real World Example Carriers can block a sto…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/import-data/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/import-data/Definition Import brings data or files from outside into an app — contacts, photos, CSVs, or project backups. Real World Example Importing a CSV of contacts into an email app recreates your address b…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/impossible-travel/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/impossible-travel/Definition Impossible travel detections flag logins from distant locations too quickly to be physically possible — a sign of stolen credentials or VPN hopping. Real World Example A user signing in fr…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imsi/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imsi/Definition IMSI identifies a mobile subscriber on a cellular network and lives on the SIM/eSIM profile — distinct from the handset’s IMEI. Real World Example Investigators correlating tower records o…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/inbox-rule-abuse/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/inbox-rule-abuse/Definition Attackers create hidden inbox rules to forward, delete, or hide mail — maintaining access and covering tracks after mailbox compromise. Real World Example A secret rule forwarding finance…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/incognito/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/incognito/Definition Incognito or private browsing opens a temporary window that usually does not save history, cookies, or form data on your device after you close it — but it does not make you anonymous onli…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/indicator-of-compromise/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/indicator-of-compromise/Definition An indicator of compromise IOC is evidence of intrusion — such as a malicious file hash, suspicious domain, or odd registry key — used for detection and hunting. Real World Example Blockin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/inference/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/inference/Definition Inference is when a trained model runs on new inputs to produce outputs — classifications, predictions, or generated text — as opposed to the training phase. Real World Example Each time a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/influencer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/influencer/Definition An influencer is a content creator whose audience trusts their recommendations. Treat paid promotions and too good offers with the same skepticism as other ads. Real World Example An influ…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/initialization-vector/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/initialization-vector/Definition An initialization vector IV randomizes encryption so identical plaintexts encrypt to different ciphertexts — must not be reused carelessly with some modes. Real World Example AES CBC requi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/invoice-scam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/invoice-scam/Definition Invoice scams send realistic bills or “updated bank details” so finance teams pay attackers instead of real vendors. Real World Example An email that looks like your landlord with a new ac…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ios/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ios/Definition iOS is Apple’s operating system for iPhone and related software family for iPad . Apps come mainly from the App Store with Apple’s review process. Real World Example Updating iOS in Settin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ip-v4/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ip-v4/Definition IPv4 is the classic Internet Protocol that uses 32 bit addresses written like 192.168.1.1. Many networks still rely on it alongside IPv6. Real World Example Your home router’s address 192.…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ipv6-leak/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ipv6-leak/Definition An IPv6 leak happens when IPv6 traffic bypasses a VPN that only tunnels IPv4, revealing your real address. Real World Example Disabling IPv6 on a flaky VPN client — or choosing a VPN with…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/issue-tracker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/issue-tracker/Definition An issue tracker is where a project logs bugs, feature requests, and tasks so work is visible and discussable in one place. Real World Example Filing a GitHub Issue with steps to reproduce…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jailbreak/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jailbreak/Definition Jailbreaking removes iOS restrictions to gain deeper system access — useful for some research/forensics, but it weakens security and may void support. Real World Example A jailbroken iPhon…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jamf/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jamf/Definition Jamf is a widely used Apple device management platform for deploying settings, apps, and security policies to Macs and iOS devices. Real World Example A school using Jamf to push Wi‑Fi pro…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/john-the-ripper/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/john-the-ripper/Definition John the Ripper is a classic password cracking suite for auditing weak passwords across many hash and archive formats. Real World Example Running John against hashes in a lab to find accou…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/journalctl/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/journalctl/Definition journalctl queries the systemd journal — the structured log store on most modern Linux systems — for troubleshooting and forensics. Real World Example to review SSH authentication events.…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jpeg/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jpeg/Definition JPEG or JPG is a common photo file format that compresses images to keep file sizes small, widely used for camera photos and web pictures. Real World Example Most photos from a phone camer…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jtag-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jtag-forensics/Definition JTAG forensics uses a hardware debug interface on a circuit board to read memory from some devices when normal logical access is blocked. Real World Example Connecting to test points on an…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/juice-jacking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/juice-jacking/Definition Juice jacking is the risk that a public USB charging port or cable could attempt data access or malware transfer, not just power. Real World Example Using a USB data blocker “condom” or yo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jump-lists/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jump-lists/Definition Jump lists store recently opened files and pinned tasks for taskbar apps — useful evidence of document access. Real World Example A Word jump list entry can show a sensitive document was o…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jit-access/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jit-access/Definition Just in time access grants elevated rights only for a short approved window instead of permanent admin roles. Real World Example Requesting 2 hour Kubernetes admin access that auto expires…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kape/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kape/Definition KAPE is a popular Windows triage tool that targets and collects high value forensic artifacts quickly for later parsing. Real World Example Running KAPE targets on a compromised workstatio…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kerberoasting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kerberoasting/Definition Kerberoasting requests Kerberos service tickets for accounts with SPNs and cracks them offline to recover service account passwords. Real World Example Attackers targeting a weak SQL servi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kerberos/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kerberos/Definition Kerberos is a ticket based network authentication protocol widely used in Active Directory environments. Real World Example Logging into Windows and receiving a TGT so you can access file…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keyboard-shortcut/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keyboard-shortcut/Definition A keyboard shortcut is a key combo that performs an action faster than using menus — like copy, paste, save, or switch apps. Real World Example Ctrl+C / Cmd+C copies selected text without…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keychain/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keychain/Definition Keychain is Apple’s built in vault for passwords, passkeys, and some certificates, syncing across devices when iCloud Keychain is on. Real World Example Saving a new website password in Sa…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keylogger/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/keylogger/Definition A keylogger records keystrokes to steal passwords, messages, and other typed secrets — as malware or rarely as monitoring software. Real World Example Malware that emails every password yo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kilobyte/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kilobyte/Definition A kilobyte KB is about a thousand bytes — a tiny amount of storage by today’s standards, enough for a short plain text note. Real World Example A simple text email without images might be…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kubernetes-rbac/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kubernetes-rbac/Definition Kubernetes RBAC controls who can perform actions on cluster resources via roles and bindings — critical to prevent cluster takeover. Real World Example A CI service account limited to depl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/last-seen/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/last-seen/Definition Last seen shows when you were last online in a messaging app — a privacy leak if you prefer not to advertise availability. Real World Example Hiding last seen so contacts cannot tell you w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/latency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/latency/Definition Latency is how long data takes to travel to a server and back. High latency feels like lag in calls and games even if download speed looks fine. Real World Example A video call that freeze…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lateral-movement/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lateral-movement/Definition Lateral movement is how attackers hop from one compromised machine to others inside a network after the initial breach. Real World Example Using stolen domain credentials to RDP from a phi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ldap/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ldap/Definition LDAP is a protocol for querying and modifying directory services — users, groups, and devices in enterprise directories. Real World Example An app looking up a user’s email and group membe…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lms/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lms/Definition An LMS is school or training software for courses — assignments, quizzes, grades, and materials in one online place. Real World Example Students submit homework PDFs to Moodle, Canvas, or…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/least-privilege/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/least-privilege/Definition Least privilege means giving users and programs only the access they need to do their job — nothing more — so breaches cause less damage. Real World Example A marketing intern using a stan…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/legal-hold/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/legal-hold/Definition A legal hold preserves relevant data and suspends normal deletion so evidence is not destroyed during disputes or investigations. Real World Example HR accounts placed on legal hold so cha…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lets-encrypt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lets-encrypt/Definition Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated certificate authority that issues domain validated TLS certificates widely used for HTTPS. Real World Example Certbot obtaining a free Let’s Encrypt cert…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/link/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/link/Definition A link hyperlink is clickable text or an image that takes you to another webpage, file, or location when you tap or click it. Real World Example Clicking “Read full entry” on a glossary ca…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/link-preview/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/link-preview/Definition Link previews fetch a URL to show a title/image — which can notify the site and sometimes trackers that the link was received or viewed. Real World Example Pasting a private doc link into…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/live-chat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/live-chat/Definition Live chat is real time messaging with a company’s support agent or bot on a website. Use the official site chat — not random pop ups claiming to be support. Real World Example Using the He…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/live-response/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/live-response/Definition Live response collects volatile evidence from a running system — memory, network state, processes — before power off destroys it. Real World Example Dumping RAM and netstat output from a c…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/livestream/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/livestream/Definition A livestream is video broadcast live over the internet as events happen — concerts, classes, gaming, or news — rather than pre recorded. Real World Example Watching a live teaching session…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/living-off-the-land/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/living-off-the-land/Definition Living off the land abuses built in OS tools PowerShell, WMI, certutil for malicious ends so activity blends with admin work. Real World Example Using built in to download a payload instea…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jailbreak-llm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/jailbreak-llm/Definition An LLM jailbreak uses crafted prompts to bypass an AI model’s safety rules and elicit disallowed outputs. Real World Example Role play prompts designed to make a chatbot give clearly prohi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lnk-files/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lnk-files/Definition LNK shortcut files can embed paths, volume serials, and timestamps that reveal files and USB devices previously accessed. Real World Example An LNK pointing to may remain after the USB dri…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/load-balancing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/load-balancing/Definition Load balancing spreads incoming traffic across multiple servers so no single machine is overwhelmed and failures can be isolated. Real World Example A popular storefront uses a load balanc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/loader/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/loader/Definition A loader fetches or decrypts the main malware payload and runs it — often after initial access is gained. Real World Example A small EXE that downloads ransomware from a cloud URL and exec…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/location-artifacts/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/location-artifacts/Definition Location artifacts are traces of where a device has been — GPS caches, Wi‑Fi/cell history, app check ins, and photo geotags — used carefully in investigations. Real World Example A ridesha…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/location-services/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/location-services/Definition Location services let apps estimate where you are using GPS and networks. Useful for maps — risky if always allowed for apps that do not need it. Real World Example Setting a weather app t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lock-screen/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lock-screen/Definition The lock screen blocks access to your apps and data until you unlock with a PIN, password, pattern, or biometrics — your first line of device security. Real World Example A lock screen wit…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lockdown-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lockdown-mode/Definition Lockdown Mode on some platforms is an optional high security setting that disables features commonly abused by spyware — for people facing elevated threats. Real World Example Journalists…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/logcat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/logcat/Definition Logcat is Android’s system log buffer showing app and system messages — helpful for debugging and sometimes for incident context on a live device. Real World Example during a crash capture…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/logical-extraction/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/logical-extraction/Definition Logical extraction pulls accessible files and databases from a device often via backup APIs or ADB without a full bit level copy of flash memory. Real World Example Exporting a phone’s cal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/login/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/login/Definition Logging in signing in proves who you are to a service — usually with a password, PIN, biometrics, or a one time code — so you can access your private account. Real World Example Entering y…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/logout/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/logout/Definition Logging out ends your signed in session so the next person using the device cannot keep acting as you on that site or app. Real World Example Always sign out of email on a library computer…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lolbins/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lolbins/Definition LOLBins are legitimate system binaries frequently abused by attackers — listed by projects like LOLBAS for defenders to monitor. Real World Example launching a suspicious script is a LOLBi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lookalike-domain/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lookalike-domain/Definition A lookalike domain imitates a real brand or partner domain closely enough to fool humans in email From addresses and links. Real World Example finance@compamy.com a missing “n” used in a f…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/luks/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/luks/Definition LUKS is the standard disk encryption format on many Linux systems, managing keys for encrypted partitions. Real World Example A Linux laptop that prompts for a disk passphrase before boot…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi-mac-randomization/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi-mac-randomization/Definition MAC randomization uses temporary private Wi‑Fi addresses so public networks cannot easily track the same phone across venues. Real World Example iPhone “Private Wi‑Fi Address” showing a di…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/macro-malware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/macro-malware/Definition Macro malware abuses Office document macros VBA to run code when a user enables content — still a common phishing payload. Real World Example An email invoice.docm asking you to “Enable ma…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/magic-link/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/magic-link/Definition A magic link signs you in via a one time URL emailed to you — convenient, but risky if attackers control your inbox or if links are forwarded. Real World Example Clicking “Email me a login…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/magisk/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/magisk/Definition Magisk is a popular systemless root toolkit for Android that can hide root from some apps — powerful for power users, risky for security and banking apps. Real World Example Installing Mag…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mailing-list-moderation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mailing-list-moderation/Definition Mailing list moderation means humans or filters approve posts before everyone receives them — reducing spam and off topic noise. Real World Example A community announce list may moderate f…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/malvertising/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/malvertising/Definition Malvertising is malware or phishing delivered through online ad networks — sometimes on otherwise legitimate sites. Real World Example An ad banner that redirects to a fake Flash update in…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/man-in-the-middle/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/man-in-the-middle/Definition A man in the middle on path attack intercepts and possibly alters communication between two parties who believe they are talking directly. Real World Example A rogue Wi‑Fi hotspot that dow…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/managed-identity/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/managed-identity/Definition A managed identity lets cloud resources authenticate to services without you embedding secrets in code. Real World Example A VM using a managed identity to read a secret from a key vault i…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mft/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mft/Definition The NTFS Master File Table MFT is the database of every file and directory on an NTFS volume — a cornerstone of Windows disk forensics. Real World Example Parsing $MFT timestamps helps reb…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/maximize/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/maximize/Definition Maximize expands a window to fill most or all of the screen so you can focus on one app. Real World Example Maximizing a video player makes a tutorial easier to watch on a laptop. Referenc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mdr/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mdr/Definition Managed Detection and Response MDR is an outsourced service that monitors your environment and helps contain threats — a SOC as a service model. Real World Example A small company without…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/media-literacy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/media-literacy/Definition Media literacy is the skill of analyzing who created a message, why, and what evidence supports it — across news, ads, memes, and videos. Real World Example Asking “Who benefits if I share…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/megabyte/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/megabyte/Definition A megabyte MB is about a million bytes. Photos, short audio clips, and small documents are often measured in megabytes. Real World Example A typical smartphone photo might be 2–8 MB depend…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/meme/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/meme/Definition A meme is a joke, image, or phrase that spreads and mutates online. Fun for culture — but memes are also used to spread rumors quickly. Real World Example A captioned photo template reused…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/memory-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/memory-forensics/Definition Memory forensics analyzes a RAM capture to find running malware, network connections, injected code, and secrets that never touched the disk. Real World Example Finding a decrypted documen…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mesh-wifi/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mesh-wifi/Definition Mesh Wi‑Fi uses multiple connected units around a home to create one seamless network with better coverage than a single router alone. Real World Example Placing mesh nodes upstairs and do…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/whatsapp-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/whatsapp-forensics/Definition Messaging app forensics recovers chat content and metadata from local databases or backups — limited by end to end encryption and OS protections. Real World Example Examining an unencrypte…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/microphone/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/microphone/Definition A microphone captures sound so your device can record audio or send your voice in calls. Apps usually need permission before they can use it. Real World Example Denying microphone access t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/microsoft-account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/microsoft-account/Definition A Microsoft account signs you into Windows, Outlook.com, OneDrive, and Microsoft Store apps across devices. Real World Example Using the same Microsoft account on a laptop and Xbox syncs s…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/entra-id/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/entra-id/Definition Microsoft Entra ID formerly Azure AD is Microsoft’s cloud identity platform for users, apps, and conditional access policies. Real World Example Employees signing into Microsoft 365 with E…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/intune/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/intune/Definition Microsoft Intune is a cloud MDM/endpoint management service for configuring, securing, and wiping Windows, mobile, and other devices. Real World Example Requiring a PIN and company portal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/minimize/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/minimize/Definition Minimize hides a window from the main screen without closing the app, usually sending it to the taskbar or Dock so you can reopen it quickly. Real World Example Minimizing a chat window cl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/miracast/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/miracast/Definition Miracast is a peer to peer wireless display standard used by many Windows PCs and TVs/adapters to mirror or extend screens. Real World Example Pressing Win+K and connecting to a conference…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/misp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/misp/Definition MISP is an open source platform for sharing and correlating threat indicators and vulnerability information among trusted communities. Real World Example A CERT publishing malware hashes a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mission-control/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mission-control/Definition Mission Control shows all open windows, desktops, and full screen apps on macOS so you can switch quickly. Real World Example Swipe up with three fingers to open Mission Control and drag a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mobile-data/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mobile-data/Definition Mobile data is internet access through your phone’s cellular network not Wi‑Fi , usually counted against a monthly plan from your carrier. Real World Example Streaming video on the bus wit…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mdm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mdm/Definition Mobile Device Management MDM lets organizations configure, lock, wipe, and enforce policies on phones and tablets enrolled in a work program. Real World Example A company MDM can require a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ufed/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ufed/Definition Commercial mobile extraction platforms often called by product names like UFED automate logical/physical acquisitions and parsing for many phone models under lawful authority. Real World E…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mobile-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mobile-forensics/Definition Mobile forensics focuses on collecting and analyzing evidence from phones and tablets — messages, app data, location history, and deleted artifacts — while preserving integrity. Real World…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hotspot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hotspot/Definition A mobile hotspot lets your phone share its cellular data connection as a small Wi‑Fi network so other devices can get online. Real World Example Turning on Personal Hotspot on your phone l…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mock-location/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mock-location/Definition Mock location features let apps feed a fake GPS position — used for testing and sometimes fraud or privacy, and detectable by many apps. Real World Example A developer setting a mock GPS p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/model-bias/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/model-bias/Definition Model bias is systematic unfairness or skewed performance in AI outputs, often reflecting biased training data or design choices. Real World Example A hiring screen that underrates resumes…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/modem/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/modem/Definition A modem connects your home to your internet provider’s network. Many homes use a combined modem router device. Real World Example When the whole house loses internet, restarting the modem…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/moderator/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/moderator/Definition A moderator helps keep an online community civil by reviewing reports, removing harmful posts, and enforcing rules. Real World Example Forum moderators may remove spam threads that push sc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/monitor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/monitor/Definition A monitor is an external display screen for a computer, used instead of or in addition to a laptop’s built in screen. Real World Example Connecting a second monitor gives more space for a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mooc/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mooc/Definition A MOOC is a large online course open to many learners at once, often with videos, quizzes, and discussion forums. Real World Example Taking a free cybersecurity awareness MOOC can teach ph…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mp3/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mp3/Definition MP3 is a popular compressed audio format for songs and podcasts that balances sound quality with small file size. Real World Example Downloading a podcast episode as an .mp3 lets you liste…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mp4/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mp4/Definition MP4 is a common video file format used for clips, tutorials, and recordings that most phones and computers can play. Real World Example Exporting a phone video as .mp4 makes it easy to sha…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mute/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mute/Definition Mute turns off your microphone or speakers so others cannot hear you — useful in meetings to avoid background noise. Real World Example Muting yourself on a large Zoom call prevents your k…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nearby-share/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nearby-share/Definition Nearby Share Quick Share lets Android devices and some Chromebooks/Windows PCs send files to nearby devices without a cable. Real World Example Sharing a PDF to a friend’s Android phone ac…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/firewall-network/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/firewall-network/Definition A network firewall allows or blocks traffic between networks based on rules — a core control on routers and cloud security groups. Real World Example Blocking inbound port 22 from the publ…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/network-miner/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/network-miner/Definition NetworkMiner is a network forensic tool that parses PCAPs to extract files, credentials, and host inventories with less manual protocol digging. Real World Example Feeding a malware C2 PCA…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/newsletter/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/newsletter/Definition A newsletter is a recurring email with news, tips, or updates from an organization you subscribed to — different from one off transactional mail like receipts. Real World Example A weekly…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nfc/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nfc/Definition NFC Near Field Communication is very short range wireless used for tap to pay, transit cards, and quick pairing — devices must be almost touching. Real World Example Holding your phone nea…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/night-shift/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/night-shift/Definition Night Shift or Night Light warms screen colors in the evening to reduce blue light — comfort for some users, not a security feature. Real World Example Scheduling Night Shift from sunset t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nonce/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nonce/Definition A nonce is a number used once in a cryptographic protocol to prevent replay and keep operations unique. Real World Example An authentication protocol including a fresh nonce so an old capt…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/notification/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/notification/Definition A notification is an alert from an app or system — a banner, sound, or badge — telling you about a message, update, reminder, or event. Real World Example A banking app push notification c…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/notification-center-artifacts/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/notification-center-artifacts/Definition Notification artifacts are leftovers from alerts — previews, timestamps, and app identifiers — that may remain even when a message body was deleted from the main app. Real World Example A…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/notification-permission/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/notification-permission/Definition Notification permission is the OS prompt that lets an app show alerts — decline noisy or untrusted apps to cut distraction and phishing pushes. Real World Example Denying notification perm…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ntlm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ntlm/Definition NTLM is an older Windows authentication protocol still found in legacy scenarios — weaker than Kerberos and a common attack surface. Real World Example Disabling NTLM where possible in fav…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ntuser-dat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ntuser-dat/Definition NTUSER.DAT is each Windows user’s registry hive — holding user specific settings, Run keys, and many artifacts of activity. Real World Example Parsing a user’s NTUSER.DAT for recent docume…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/number-matching/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/number-matching/Definition Number matching makes you type a number shown on the login screen into the MFA app — reducing accidental approvals of attacker prompts. Real World Example Seeing “47” on the PC login page…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/oauth/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/oauth/Definition OAuth is an authorization framework that lets apps access your data with tokens — without sharing your password with every service. Real World Example “Continue with Google” granting a cal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/obfuscation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/obfuscation/Definition Obfuscation deliberately makes code hard to read or signature — renaming, encoding, or encrypting strings and logic. Real World Example PowerShell with Base64 encoded commands is a common…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ocr/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ocr/Definition OCR optical character recognition converts text in images or scanned PDFs into selectable, searchable digital text. Real World Example Scanning a printed form with a phone app and copying…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ocsp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ocsp/Definition OCSP is a protocol browsers/clients use to check whether a TLS certificate has been revoked without downloading full CRLs. Real World Example A browser OCSP check failing closed for a revo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/oem-unlock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/oem-unlock/Definition OEM unlock is an Android developer setting that permits unlocking the bootloader — a prerequisite for many custom ROMs and some advanced forensic access. Real World Example Toggling “OEM u…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/offline/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/offline/Definition Offline means your device is not connected to the internet. Some apps still work with previously downloaded content; others need a connection. Real World Example Downloaded maps or music p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/online/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/online/Definition Online means your device currently has an internet connection and can send or receive data from websites and services. Real World Example A green “connected” status in a chat app usually m…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/openid-connect/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/openid-connect/Definition OpenID Connect OIDC adds an identity layer on OAuth 2.0 so apps can verify who you are, not only what they may access. Real World Example A “Sign in with Apple” flow that returns a verifie…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/osquery/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/osquery/Definition osquery exposes operating system state as SQL tables so defenders can query processes, users, and persistence across fleets. Real World Example via osquery inventories unexpected open port…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ot-security/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ot-security/Definition OT security protects operational technology — industrial control systems that run plants, grids, and factories — where safety and uptime matter as much as confidentiality. Real World Examp…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/otp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/otp/Definition An OTP is a short code that works only once or for a few minutes , often sent by SMS or an authenticator app, to confirm it is really you logging in. Real World Example After your password…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/outage/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/outage/Definition An outage is when a service, website, or network is unexpectedly unavailable — from a local Wi‑Fi failure to a company wide cloud incident. Real World Example If every site fails but your…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/paas/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/paas/Definition PaaS Platform as a Service provides a ready platform to deploy apps without managing servers yourself — build and ship code while the vendor handles runtime plumbing. Real World Example Pu…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/package-manager-linux/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/package-manager-linux/Definition A Linux package manager installs, updates, and removes software from trusted repositories using consistent commands and dependency resolution. Real World Example On Ubuntu, sudo apt instal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/packer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/packer/Definition A packer compresses/encrypts an executable to shrink it or hide its contents from simple scanners — used by software vendors and malware authors. Real World Example Malware packed with a c…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/packet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/packet/Definition A packet is a small chunk of data sent across a network with addressing information so routers can forward it toward its destination. Real World Example Streaming video arrives as many pac…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pagefile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pagefile/Definition The pagefile is disk space Windows uses as overflow for RAM — it can contain fragments of memory useful and sensitive in forensics. Real World Example Strings from a closed document someti…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/parental-controls/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/parental-controls/Definition Parental controls are settings and tools that help caregivers limit apps, screen time, purchases, or content on a child’s device. Real World Example Setting a Screen Time limit and requiri…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pass-the-hash/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pass-the-hash/Definition Pass the hash reuses stolen password hashes to authenticate without knowing the plaintext password — a classic Windows lateral movement technique. Real World Example Using a dumped NTLM ha…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passcode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passcode/Definition A passcode is the PIN or password that unlocks a phone or tablet and unlocks keys for device encryption. Real World Example Setting a 6 digit iPhone passcode instead of a weak 4 digit PIN…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passkey-sharing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passkey-sharing/Definition Passkey sharing lets you securely share a passkey with a family member or device group through a password manager ecosystem. Real World Example Sharing a streaming service passkey with a h…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-reuse/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-reuse/Definition Password reuse means using the same password on multiple sites. If one site is breached, attackers try that password elsewhere credential stuffing . Real World Example Using one password f…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-spray/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-spray/Definition Password spraying tries a few common passwords against many accounts to avoid lockouts — unlike classic brute force against one user. Real World Example Trying “Winter2026 ” against every…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passwordless/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passwordless/Definition Passwordless authentication signs you in with passkeys, device biometrics, or magic links instead of a reusable password. Real World Example Unlocking a site with Face ID via a synced pass…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pattern-lock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pattern-lock/Definition A pattern lock unlocks Android by connecting dots on a grid — easier to shoulder surf and often weaker than a long PIN or passphrase. Real World Example Someone watching you draw an unlock…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pbkdf2/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pbkdf2/Definition PBKDF2 derives keys from passwords by applying a pseudorandom function many times with a salt — slowing guessing attacks. Real World Example Encrypting a password vault master key with PBK…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pcap/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pcap/Definition A PCAP or pcapng file stores captured network packets for later analysis in tools like Wireshark. Real World Example An IDS exporting a PCAP of a suspicious session gives analysts the raw…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pdf/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pdf/Definition PDF is a common document format that keeps text and layout looking the same on different phones and computers — widely used for forms, tickets, and official papers. Real World Example A sc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/penetration-test/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/penetration-test/Definition A penetration test is an authorized simulated attack to find exploitable weaknesses before real attackers do — ending with fixes and a report. Real World Example A company hires a pentest…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/perfect-forward-secrecy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/perfect-forward-secrecy/Definition Perfect forward secrecy ensures that past session keys cannot be decrypted even if the server’s long term private key is later stolen. Real World Example TLS with ephemeral Diffie Hellman…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/peripheral/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/peripheral/Definition A peripheral is an external device connected to a computer — keyboard, mouse, printer, webcam, or external drive. Real World Example Plugging in a USB mouse adds a peripheral without openi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/permission-fatigue/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/permission-fatigue/Definition Permission fatigue is when endless prompts train people to tap “Allow” without reading — weakening privacy and security decisions. Real World Example Users who always hit Allow on location…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/phishing-resistant-mfa/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/phishing-resistant-mfa/Definition Phishing resistant MFA uses cryptography tied to the real site passkeys/FIDO so fake login pages cannot steal a reusable code or push approval. Real World Example Signing in with a hardwar…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/physical-extraction/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/physical-extraction/Definition Physical extraction attempts a raw copy of device memory, which may recover deleted data — but modern encryption and secure hardware often limit what is readable. Real World Example An old…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/picture-in-picture/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/picture-in-picture/Definition Picture in Picture keeps a small video window on screen while you use other apps — common for calls and streaming. Real World Example Shrinking a video call into a corner while checking no…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pig-butchering/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pig-butchering/Definition Pig butchering combines trust building often romance or friendship with fake investment platforms that show fake profits until victims cannot withdraw. Real World Example A chat contact co…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pin/Definition A PIN is a short numeric code used to unlock a phone, card, or account. It is convenient but weaker than a long unique password if it is easy to guess. Real World Example Using 1234 as a p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ping/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ping/Definition Ping is a simple test that measures whether another device or server responds and how many milliseconds the round trip takes. Real World Example Gamers check ping to a game server — lower…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pixel/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pixel/Definition A pixel is one tiny dot of color on a screen or in a digital image. Millions of pixels together form the pictures you see. Real World Example Zooming far into a photo until it looks blocky…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/plaso/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/plaso/Definition Plaso log2timeline is an open source tool that extracts timestamps from many artifact types into a super timeline for investigation. Real World Example Running log2timeline against a disk…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/play-integrity/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/play-integrity/Definition Play Integrity is Google’s API for apps to assess device/app integrity — helping detect rooted/emulated/tampered environments. Real World Example A banking app refusing to run when Play In…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/png/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/png/Definition PNG is an image format good for graphics with sharp edges or transparency — logos, screenshots, and icons — often larger than JPEG for photos. Real World Example App icons and many screens…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/podcast/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/podcast/Definition A podcast is an episodic audio show you can stream or download — interviews, news, education, stories — usually via an app subscription. Real World Example Subscribing to a language learni…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pop-up/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pop-up/Definition A pop up is a small window or overlay that appears over a webpage — sometimes useful cookie consent , often used for ads or misleading alerts. Real World Example A sudden “Your phone is in…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/port-forwarding/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/port-forwarding/Definition Port forwarding maps an external port on your router to a device on your private network so outside clients can reach a specific service. Real World Example Forwarding port 25565 to a home…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/port-out-fraud/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/port-out-fraud/Definition Port out fraud moves your phone number to another carrier without consent so attackers receive calls and SMS codes. Real World Example Suddenly losing service while a scammer ports your nu…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/power-bank/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/power-bank/Definition A power bank is a portable battery that recharges phones and other USB devices when a wall outlet is unavailable. Real World Example A 10,000 mAh power bank can typically refill a phone on…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prefetch/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prefetch/Definition Windows Prefetch files record evidence that applications were executed — useful for proving a program ran and roughly when. Real World Example A Prefetch entry for can support a timeline o…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/presentation-software/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/presentation-software/Definition Presentation software creates slideshows of slides with text, images, and media for talks and classes. Real World Example Building a 10 slide deck in PowerPoint or Google Slides for a comm…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-engineering-pretext/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-engineering-pretext/Definition Pretexting is inventing a believable story and identity to manipulate someone into sharing information or taking unsafe actions. Real World Example Someone posing as payroll and asking HR…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/printer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/printer/Definition A printer makes paper copies of digital documents and photos, connected by USB, Wi‑Fi, or a network. Real World Example Printing a PDF ticket at home uses a printer linked to your laptop o…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privacy-policy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privacy-policy/Definition A privacy policy explains what personal data a service collects, how it uses and shares that data, and what choices you have. Real World Example Before creating an account, skimming the pr…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/private-browsing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/private-browsing/Definition Private browsing incognito keeps local history and cookies out of the normal profile for that session — it does not make you anonymous to websites or your network. Real World Example Using…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/private-dns/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/private-dns/Definition Private DNS on Android can send DNS lookups over TLS to a chosen provider, making DNS queries harder for local networks to snoop or tamper with. Real World Example Setting Private DNS to d…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/private-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/private-key/Definition A private key is the secret half of an asymmetric key pair. Anyone who has it can decrypt messages meant for you or forge your signatures — keep it protected. Real World Example Never emai…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privilege-escalation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privilege-escalation/Definition Privilege escalation is when an attacker moves from limited access to higher rights admin/root by abusing bugs or misconfigurations. Real World Example A normal user account that becomes S…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privileged-access-management/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/privileged-access-management/Definition Privileged Access Management PAM controls, monitors, and vaults admin credentials so powerful accounts are not standing open. Real World Example Admins checking out a temporary domain admi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/probe-requests/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/probe-requests/Definition Probe requests are Wi‑Fi frames devices send looking for known networks — they can reveal preferred SSIDs and aid tracking if MACs are stable. Real World Example A phone broadcasting probe…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/process-hollowing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/process-hollowing/Definition Process hollowing starts a legitimate process in a suspended state, replaces its memory with malware, then resumes it. Real World Example A hollowed that actually runs a backdoor while kee…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/process-injection/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/process-injection/Definition Process injection runs malicious code inside another process’s memory space to hide and inherit that process’s trust. Real World Example Injecting a payload into so it looks like a normal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/profile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/profile/Definition A profile is the page or section that shows information about you on a service — photo, bio, contact details, and privacy settings. Real World Example Setting a social profile to friends o…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/progressive-enhancement/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/progressive-enhancement/Definition Progressive enhancement means building a usable core experience first often HTML , then adding richer features for capable browsers — so basic access never breaks. Real World Example A for…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prompt-engineering/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prompt-engineering/Definition Prompt engineering is crafting clear instructions and context so generative AI produces more useful, reliable responses. Real World Example Asking “Summarize this policy in plain language…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prompt-injection/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prompt-injection/Definition Prompt injection tricks an AI system into ignoring its instructions by hiding malicious directions in user input or retrieved content. Real World Example A webpage containing hidden text t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/plist/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/plist/Definition Property lists plists store macOS/iOS settings and app preferences — XML or binary files frequently examined in Apple forensics. Real World Example A Safari plist may retain recent search…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/public-wifi/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/public-wifi/Definition Public Wi‑Fi is a shared network in cafés, airports, or hotels. It is convenient but riskier — prefer HTTPS sites, avoid sensitive logins, or use a trusted VPN. Real World Example Checking…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/puk-code/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/puk-code/Definition A PUK code unlocks a SIM after too many wrong SIM PIN attempts — usually printed on the SIM sleeve or available from the carrier. Real World Example Entering the PUK after locking a SIM wi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/punycode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/punycode/Definition Punycode encodes internationalized domain names into ASCII often starting with xn so DNS can handle non Latin characters. Real World Example Seeing in a link bar can reveal a disguised int…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/purple-team/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/purple-team/Definition Purple teaming blends red team attacks and blue team detection in a collaborative loop to improve defenses faster. Real World Example Attackers run a technique while defenders tune detecti…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/push-mfa/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/push-mfa/Definition Push MFA sends an approve/deny prompt to your phone — faster than codes, but vulnerable to MFA fatigue if you approve blindly. Real World Example Tapping Approve on an authenticator push w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qr-code/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qr-code/Definition A QR code is a square barcode your phone camera can scan to open a link, Wi‑Fi join screen, payment page, or other data — convenient, but scannable codes can also hide malicious links. Rea…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qr-code-scam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qr-code-scam/Definition A QR code scam uses a sticker or poster QR that opens a phishing site or payment page instead of the legitimate destination. Real World Example A fake parking pay QR stuck over a real mete…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qr-phishing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/qr-phishing/Definition QR phishing quishing uses QR codes that open phishing sites or initiate risky app flows — hard to inspect before scanning. Real World Example A parking ticket QR that opens a fake payment…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/quarantine-events/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/quarantine-events/Definition Quarantine events track files downloaded from the internet on macOS — including where they came from — before Gatekeeper prompts. Real World Example A quarantine xattr showing a DMG was do…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ransomware-as-a-service/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ransomware-as-a-service/Definition Ransomware as a Service RaaS rents ransomware tools/infrastructure to affiliates who run attacks and share profits. Real World Example An affiliate buys access to a ransomware panel and ta…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rate-limiting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rate-limiting/Definition Rate limiting caps how often an action can happen logins, API calls to reduce abuse, scraping, and password guessing. Real World Example An API returning HTTP 429 after 100 requests per mi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/read-receipt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/read-receipt/Definition A read receipt shows the sender that you opened their message. You can often disable it in privacy settings if you prefer not to signal “seen.” Real World Example Blue “seen” checkmarks te…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/readme/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/readme/Definition A README is the front door document for a project — what it does, how to install it, and how to contribute. Real World Example Opening a GitHub repo and reading README.md is the first step…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recovery-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recovery-key/Definition A recovery key is a long secret that restores access to an encrypted disk or account when you lose normal credentials — store it offline securely. Real World Example Apple shows a FileVaul…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recovery-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recovery-mode/Definition Recovery mode is a minimal boot environment for repairs — updating, wiping, restoring, or running diagnostics without loading the full OS. Real World Example Booting a Mac into Recovery to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recycle-bin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recycle-bin/Definition The Recycle Bin Windows or Trash macOS holds deleted files temporarily so you can restore them before they are permanently erased. Real World Example Accidentally deleted photos can often…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recycle-bin-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recycle-bin-forensics/Definition Recycle Bin forensics recovers metadata and often file contents for items “deleted” to the Bin, including original paths and deletion times. Real World Example Finding a “deleted” invoice…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/red-team/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/red-team/Definition A red team emulates real attackers over time to test people, process, and technology — often against a defending blue team. Real World Example A red team might blend phishing, physical acc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/refactoring/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/refactoring/Definition Refactoring improves code structure and readability without changing what the software is supposed to do — making future changes safer. Real World Example Renaming unclear variables and sp…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/refresh/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/refresh/Definition Refresh reload asks the browser to fetch a page again so you see newer content or recover from a half loaded glitch. Real World Example Refreshing a news site shows newly published headlin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/registry-editor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/registry-editor/Definition Registry Editor regedit lets advanced users view and change the Windows Registry — a database of system and app settings. Mistakes can break Windows, so back up first. Real World Example S…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/registry-hives/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/registry-hives/Definition Registry hives are the on disk databases behind Windows Registry keys — core sources for configuration and forensic artifacts. Real World Example Copying and hives from for offline analysi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/release/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/release/Definition A release is a packaged, versioned build of software shared with users — often with notes describing what changed. Real World Example Tagging v1.2.0 on GitHub and publishing installers is…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-access-trojan/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-access-trojan/Definition A remote access trojan RAT gives an attacker interactive control of a system — desktop, files, camera — through a hidden backdoor. Real World Example Malware that lets a criminal view your…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-desktop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-desktop/Definition Remote desktop lets you view and control another computer over a network as if you were sitting in front of it — useful for work and support, risky if exposed unsafely. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-wipe/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-wipe/Definition A remote wipe erases a device over the network after loss or theft so stored accounts and files are less likely to be recovered by strangers. Real World Example Triggering remote wipe from…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-work/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/remote-work/Definition Remote work means doing your job from outside a traditional office, usually with internet tools for meetings, chat, and shared documents. Real World Example Joining daily standup on Zoom f…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/report/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/report/Definition Reporting flags harmful content or accounts to a platform’s moderators — scams, harassment, illegal content — so the service can review and act. Real World Example Reporting a phishing pos…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/restart/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/restart/Definition Restarting rebooting turns a device off and on again, clearing temporary glitches and finishing some updates. Real World Example If Wi‑Fi acts strangely, restarting your phone or router of…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/restore/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/restore/Definition Restore means bringing files, apps, or settings back from a backup after data loss, a new device setup, or a reset. Real World Example Setting up a new phone and choosing “Restore from bac…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/reverse-shell/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/reverse-shell/Definition A reverse shell makes the victim machine connect out to the attacker, often bypassing inbound firewall rules, then offers command execution. Real World Example A compromised host initiatin…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airplane-mode-evidence/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/airplane-mode-evidence/Definition RF isolation keeps a device from reaching cellular, Wi‑Fi, or Bluetooth — via airplane mode, Faraday shielding, or lab cages — so remote commands cannot alter evidence. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/right-click/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/right-click/Definition Right click secondary click opens a context menu of actions for the thing you clicked — copy, paste, open, inspect, and more. Real World Example Right clicking a file often shows Rename, C…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/romance-scam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/romance-scam/Definition Romance scams build fake emotional relationships online to manipulate victims into sending money or crypto. Real World Example A new online partner who never video calls and suddenly needs…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/root-detection/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/root-detection/Definition Root/jailbreak detection tries to spot compromised devices so apps can refuse sensitive operations — imperfect, but raises the bar. Real World Example A payment app exiting after detecting…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rooting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rooting/Definition Rooting an Android device grants privileged root control over the OS — powerful for customization and some forensic access, and risky for malware and banking apps. Real World Example A roo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rootkit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rootkit/Definition A rootkit is malware designed to hide its presence and maintain privileged access by tampering with the OS or firmware. Real World Example A rootkit that hides processes from Task Manager…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rsa/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rsa/Definition RSA is a widely known public key algorithm used historically for encryption and signatures — modern systems often prefer elliptic curves for new designs. Real World Example An older TLS ce…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/runtime-error/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/runtime-error/Definition A runtime error happens while a program is running — often crashing a feature — as opposed to a syntax error caught before launch. Real World Example Dividing by zero or reading a missing…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/safe-charging/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/safe-charging/Definition Safe charging means avoiding untrusted public USB ports that could attempt data theft “juice jacking” — prefer your own charger or a charge only cable/adapter. Real World Example Using a w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/safe-mode/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/safe-mode/Definition Safe Mode starts a device with only essential software so you can troubleshoot crashes, bad apps, or malware with fewer programs running. Real World Example Booting Android Safe Mode can h…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/salt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/salt/Definition A salt is random data mixed into a password before hashing so identical passwords do not produce the same hash — slowing bulk cracking of stolen databases. Real World Example Even if two u…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sam-hive/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sam-hive/Definition The SAM hive stores local Windows account information and password hashes — highly sensitive forensic and attacker material. Real World Example Offline extraction of local admin hashes fro…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/saml/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/saml/Definition SAML is an XML based standard widely used for enterprise SSO between identity providers and business apps. Real World Example Clicking “Sign in with company SSO” on Salesforce often uses a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sase/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sase/Definition SASE combines networking like SD WAN with cloud security services ZTNA, SWG, CASB delivered from the edge. Real World Example A company replacing branch firewalls and VPN concentrators wit…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sbom/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sbom/Definition An SBOM Software Bill of Materials lists components and libraries in a software product so you can track vulnerabilities and licenses. Real World Example Generating an SBOM for a container…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scada/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scada/Definition SCADA systems supervise and control industrial processes over large areas — pipelines, water, power — and are high value OT targets. Real World Example Operators watching pipeline pressure…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scam/Definition A scam is a dishonest scheme to trick you into giving money, personal data, or access — often through fake messages, calls, ads, or websites that look legitimate. Real World Example A text…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scanner/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scanner/Definition A scanner converts paper documents or photos into digital image or PDF files your computer can store and share. Real World Example Scanning a signed form creates a PDF you can email instea…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scareware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scareware/Definition Scareware uses alarming fake virus warnings to push you into buying useless “cleanup” software or calling fake support. Real World Example A full screen “39 viruses found — buy CleanerPro…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/casting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/casting/Definition Casting sends video, photos, or your screen from a phone or computer to a TV or display over the network wirelessly. Real World Example Casting a cooking video from your phone to the kitch…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-mirroring/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-mirroring/Definition Screen mirroring copies your phone or laptop display to a TV or monitor wirelessly or over cable. Real World Example Mirroring slides from a laptop to a conference room TV for a meeting is…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-pinning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-pinning/Definition Screen pinning locks the phone to one app until you unpin with a credential — handy when handing a device to someone briefly. Real World Example Pinning a maps app so a passenger cannot sw…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-reader/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-reader/Definition A screen reader is assistive software that speaks on screen text and interface elements aloud so blind or low vision people can use devices and websites. Real World Example VoiceOver on iP…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-recording/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-recording/Definition Screen recording captures video of your display — useful for tutorials and bug reports. Hide private notifications before you record. Real World Example Recording your screen while reprodu…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/resolution/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/resolution/Definition Resolution is how many pixels a screen shows for example 1920×1080 . Higher resolution can look sharper but may use more power and data for video. Real World Example A 4K video looks sharp…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-share/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-share/Definition Screen sharing shows your device display to others in a call or meeting. Hide private windows and notifications before you start. Real World Example During a help call, sharing your screen…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-time/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screen-time/Definition Screen time is how long you spend looking at phones, computers, or TVs. Tracking it helps set healthier limits for sleep, focus, and family life. Real World Example A weekly screen time re…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scroll/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/scroll/Definition Scrolling moves content up, down, or sideways so you can see parts of a page or document that do not fit on screen at once. Real World Example Scrolling a long article on your phone reveal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sd-card/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sd-card/Definition An SD card is a small removable memory card used in cameras, phones, and some laptops to expand storage. Real World Example A microSD card in a phone can hold extra photos and offline maps…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/search-engine/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/search-engine/Definition A search engine is a tool that finds websites, images, and answers matching the words you type — ranking results so you can discover information quickly. Real World Example Typing “how to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secret-scanning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secret-scanning/Definition Secret scanning automatically detects credentials in git repos, CI logs, or files so teams can revoke and rotate them quickly. Real World Example GitHub secret scanning alerting that a Sla…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-delete/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-delete/Definition Secure delete aims to make recovered files unreadable by overwriting data more than emptying Trash . On modern SSDs, full disk encryption plus device wipe is often the practical approach.…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-enclave/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-enclave/Definition A Secure Enclave or similar secure element/TEE is isolated hardware that protects cryptographic keys and biometric templates so the main OS cannot freely extract them. Real World Example F…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-folder/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-folder/Definition A Secure Folder or Private Space keeps apps and files in an encrypted container with a separate unlock, hidden from the main home screen. Real World Example Storing sensitive work document…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-awareness/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-awareness/Definition Security awareness is teaching people how attacks work and what safe habits look like — because many breaches start with a human click or trust mistake. Real World Example Annual phishing…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-key/Definition A security key is a physical device used for phishing resistant sign in often FIDO/WebAuthn — you tap or insert it to approve login. Real World Example Requiring a hardware security key fo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-operations-center/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-operations-center/Definition A Security Operations Center SOC is the team and tooling that monitor alerts, investigate incidents, and coordinate response around the clock or on shift. Real World Example SOC analysts t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/patch/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/patch/Definition A patch is an update that fixes bugs or vulnerabilities. Applying patches quickly is one of the highest value security habits. Real World Example Installing the latest phone OS update ofte…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/self-signed-certificate/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/self-signed-certificate/Definition A self signed certificate is signed by its own creator rather than a public CA — fine for labs, risky to trust blindly in production. Real World Example A home lab HTTPS site showing a bro…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/service-account/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/service-account/Definition A service account is a non human identity used by apps, scripts, or VMs to call APIs — often over privileged if not carefully managed. Real World Example A CI pipeline using a cloud servic…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/session-timeout/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/session-timeout/Definition A session timeout automatically signs you out after inactivity so a shared or stolen device is less likely to stay logged in. Real World Example A banking site that logs you out after 10 m…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/settings/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/settings/Definition Settings are the controls where you change how a device or app behaves — Wi‑Fi, notifications, language, privacy permissions, and more. Real World Example In phone Settings you can turn of…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shadow-ai/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shadow-ai/Definition Shadow AI is staff using unapproved AI tools with company data — creating privacy, IP, and compliance risks similar to shadow IT. Real World Example Pasting confidential source code into a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shadow-it/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shadow-it/Definition Shadow IT is software and cloud services used for work without IT approval — fast for teams, risky for data leakage and compliance. Real World Example A team putting customer spreadsheets…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/share/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/share/Definition Sharing means sending content — a link, photo, document, or screen — to another person or app. Always check what you are sharing and with whom. Real World Example Using Share → Messages to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/share-link/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/share-link/Definition A cloud sharing link lets others open a file or folder in online storage. Always check whether the link is view only and who can access it. Real World Example Sending a view only link to a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shared-device/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shared-device/Definition Shared device hygiene means signing out, using separate profiles, avoiding saved passwords on public/family machines, and clearing sessions when finished. Real World Example On a library P…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shared-responsibility/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shared-responsibility/Definition The shared responsibility model splits security duties between cloud providers hardware/base services and customers data, identity, configs . Real World Example AWS secures the data center…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bash-history/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bash-history/Definition Shell history files record commands typed in a terminal — useful forensic artifacts, but easy to clear or incomplete. Real World Example Reviewing on a server for suspicious commands. Refe…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shell-script/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shell-script/Definition A shell script is a text file of shell commands that runs as a small program — ideal for repeating setup or maintenance steps. Real World Example A deploy.sh script might pull code, instal…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shellbags/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shellbags/Definition Shellbags are Windows registry artifacts that remember Explorer folder view settings — and thereby evidence that folders were accessed, including removable drives. Real World Example Shell…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shimcache/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shimcache/Definition ShimCache AppCompatCache records evidence related to executable paths Windows has seen — often used to prove presence/execution of programs. Real World Example ShimCache entries for a hack…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shortcut/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shortcut/Definition A shortcut is an icon that points to a file, folder, or app somewhere else — opening it launches the original without moving the real file. Real World Example A Desktop shortcut to a proje…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shoulder-surfing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shoulder-surfing/Definition Shoulder surfing is watching someone enter PINs, passwords, or patterns in public — no malware required. Real World Example Covering the keypad at an ATM and choosing a privacy screen on a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shutdown/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shutdown/Definition Shutdown powers a device fully off so it stops running programs until you turn it on again — different from sleep or closing a lid. Real World Example Shutting down a laptop for air travel…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/side-channel-attack/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/side-channel-attack/Definition Side channel attacks extract secrets from physical or timing effects — power use, EM emissions, cache timing — not by breaking the math directly. Real World Example Measuring tiny response…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sidecar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sidecar/Definition Sidecar lets you use an iPad as a wired or wireless second display for a Mac. Real World Example Extending a MacBook desktop onto an iPad for a second coding window while traveling. Refere…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sideloading/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sideloading/Definition Sideloading means installing an app from outside the official store — sometimes needed, but riskier because store checks may be skipped. Real World Example Installing an APK from a random…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/siem/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/siem/Definition SIEM Security Information and Event Management platforms collect and correlate logs from many systems to detect and investigate security events. Real World Example A SIEM rule that fires w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sigma-rules/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sigma-rules/Definition Sigma is a generic language for detection rules that can be converted to many SIEM products — sharing detections without vendor lock in. Real World Example A Sigma rule for suspicious Powe…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sigstore/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sigstore/Definition Sigstore is a project for signing and verifying software artifacts often keylessly to improve software supply chain integrity. Real World Example Verifying a container image signature with…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sim-swap/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sim-swap/Definition A SIM swap or SIM hijack tricks a carrier into moving your number to an attacker’s SIM so they can intercept SMS codes and calls. Real World Example After a SIM swap, victims suddenly lose…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sso/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sso/Definition Single sign on SSO lets one login unlock many apps — convenient, and high impact if that one identity is compromised. Real World Example Signing into Okta once to open email, HR, and Slack…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sleep/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sleep/Definition Sleep mode pauses the device in a low power state so you can resume work quickly without a full reboot. Real World Example Closing a laptop lid usually puts it to sleep; opening it wakes y…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smart-lock/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smart-lock/Definition Smart Lock and similar features keep a device unlocked in trusted conditions — like on body detection or a trusted Bluetooth device — trading some security for convenience. Real World Exam…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smartphone/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smartphone/Definition A smartphone is a handheld computer with phone features — apps, internet, camera, and sensors — not only calling and texting. Real World Example Checking email, maps, and mobile payments o…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smartwatch/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smartwatch/Definition A smartwatch is a wearable computer on your wrist for notifications, fitness tracking, payments, and apps — usually paired to a phone. Real World Example A smartwatch can show a text previ…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smishing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smishing/Definition Smishing is phishing delivered by SMS — urgent texts that push you to tap a malicious link or share codes. Real World Example A text claiming “Your bank account will close — verify here” w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sms/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sms/Definition SMS is the classic mobile text message service. Convenient for OTPs and quick notes, but texts can be spoofed — treat unexpected links with caution. Real World Example Your bank may send a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sms-autofill/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sms-autofill/Definition SMS autofill reads one time codes from texts and fills them into apps — convenient, but only as safe as your SMS channel. Real World Example iOS suggesting a verification code from Message…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/soar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/soar/Definition SOAR platforms automate playbooks — enriching alerts, containing hosts, and opening tickets — so analysts spend less time on repetitive steps. Real World Example A SOAR playbook that auto…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/soc/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/soc/Definition A SOC is a team and facility that monitors systems for threats, investigates alerts, and coordinates incident response around the clock. Real World Example When unusual login spikes appear…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-media/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-media/Definition Social media platforms let people create profiles, post updates, and interact publicly or with friends — useful for community, but easy places for scams and oversharing. Real World Example…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/license/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/license/Definition A software license states what you may do with a program — use, share, modify, or sell — and what conditions apply. Real World Example An MIT licensed library usually lets you use it in co…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/software-update/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/software-update/Definition A software update installs fixes and improvements for an operating system or app — including security patches that close known holes. Real World Example Installing the latest phone OS upda…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/version/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/version/Definition A software version identifies a specific release of an app like 2.4.1 . Newer versions may add features or fix security issues. Real World Example Checking Settings → About shows whether y…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spellcheck/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spellcheck/Definition Spellcheck highlights or corrects misspelled words. It helps, but can miss wrong words that are spelled correctly like “their” vs “there” . Real World Example A red underline under “reciev…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/split-tunneling/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/split-tunneling/Definition Split tunneling sends only some traffic through a VPN while other traffic goes direct — faster for local resources, but easier to misconfigure for privacy. Real World Example Routing only…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spotlight-search/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spotlight-search/Definition Spotlight and similar OS search finds apps, files, settings, and web suggestions from one keyboard driven search box. Real World Example Pressing Cmd+Space and typing “VPN” to open VPN set…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spreadsheet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spreadsheet/Definition A spreadsheet is a grid of rows and columns for numbers and text — budgets, attendance, inventories — with formulas that calculate automatically. Real World Example Tracking monthly expens…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sqlite-forensics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sqlite-forensics/Definition SQLite forensics analyzes the small databases many apps use messages, history, maps including freelist/WAL leftovers that may hold deleted rows. Real World Example Reading a messaging app’…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stalkerware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stalkerware/Definition Stalkerware is spyware installed often secretly to monitor a person’s location, messages, and mic/camera — a serious privacy and safety threat. Real World Example An unknown device admin a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/start-menu/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/start-menu/Definition The Start menu is the main Windows launcher for apps, power options, and search — opened with the Windows key. Real World Example Pressing the Windows key and typing “Notepad” is a fast wa…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/static-site/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/static-site/Definition A static site serves prebuilt HTML/CSS/JS files without generating each page on a server at request time — fast, simple, and often cheaper to host. Real World Example This glossary is a st…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/steganography/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/steganography/Definition Steganography hides data inside other files images, audio so the presence of the secret is not obvious — used for privacy and sometimes malware C2. Real World Example Malware reading hidde…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/step-up-authentication/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/step-up-authentication/Definition Step up authentication asks for extra verification for sensitive actions even if you are already signed in. Real World Example Requiring Face ID again before showing a saved card number in…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stix-taxii/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stix-taxii/Definition STIX structures threat intelligence objects; TAXII is a protocol for sharing them between tools and organizations. Real World Example A SOC importing STIX indicator bundles over TAXII from…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/storage-full/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/storage-full/Definition Storage full means your device has little or no free space left, which can block downloads, updates, and camera use until you free space. Real World Example Deleting old videos or offloadi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stored-procedure/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stored-procedure/Definition A stored procedure is a named set of SQL statements saved in the database that apps can call — useful for reuse and keeping logic close to the data. Real World Example A bank might run a s…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/story/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/story/Definition A story is a short photo or video post that usually disappears after 24 hours. Screenshots can still preserve it — assume nothing is fully temporary. Real World Example Posting a weekend p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/streaming/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/streaming/Definition Streaming plays video or audio over the internet while it downloads in small pieces — you watch or listen without waiting for the whole file. Real World Example Netflix, YouTube, and Spoti…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/strong-password/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/strong-password/Definition A strong password is long, unique, and hard to guess — ideally a random passphrase or manager generated string — not a birthday, “password123”, or reused favorite. Real World Example corre…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/strongbox/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/strongbox/Definition StrongBox is Android’s stronger Keystore tier backed by dedicated secure hardware when the device supports it. Real World Example Preferring StrongBox for payment keys when is true raises…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/subscription/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/subscription/Definition A subscription is a recurring payment for ongoing access to a service — streaming, software, news, or cloud storage — often monthly or yearly. Real World Example A music app charging every…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/supervised-device/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/supervised-device/Definition Supervision is an Apple management state that unlocks stronger MDM controls for organization owned iPhones, iPads, and Macs. Real World Example A company owned iPhone that cannot remove th…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/supply-chain-attack/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/supply-chain-attack/Definition A supply chain attack compromises a trusted vendor, library, or update channel so malicious code rides into many downstream customers. Real World Example Poisoning a popular open source pa…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/suricata/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/suricata/Definition Suricata is a high performance IDS/IPS and network security engine that matches traffic against signatures and outputs protocol logs. Real World Example Suricata alerting on a known exploi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/swapfile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/swapfile/Definition Swap space on Linux holds overflow from RAM on disk — like a pagefile — and may contain residual secrets or malware traces. Real World Example Forensic imaging that includes the swap parti…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sync/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sync/Definition Sync synchronize keeps the same data up to date across devices or services — contacts, photos, notes — usually through an account in the cloud. Real World Example Turning on photo sync upl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/synthetic-identity/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/synthetic-identity/Definition A synthetic identity mixes real and fake personal data or fully fabricated details to open accounts and build credit for fraud. Real World Example Fraudsters combining a real SSN with a fa…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sysdiagnose/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sysdiagnose/Definition sysdiagnose is Apple’s diagnostic archive capturing logs and system state on iPhone/Mac — dense, powerful, and privacy sensitive. Real World Example Triggering sysdiagnose with button chor…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/syslog/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/syslog/Definition Syslog is a standard way Linux/Unix systems and network devices send and store log messages centrally. Real World Example Firewalls forwarding auth failures to a syslog server feeds SIEM d…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/system-restore/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/system-restore/Definition System Restore returns Windows system files and settings to an earlier restore point without wiping personal documents — useful after a bad driver or update. Real World Example If a graphi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/search-box/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/search-box/Definition System search finds apps, files, and settings on your device by typing keywords — faster than browsing folders manually. Real World Example Typing “Wi‑Fi” in Windows search or macOS Spotli…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tablet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tablet/Definition A tablet is a portable touchscreen computer larger than a phone, often used for reading, video, drawing, and light work. Real World Example Students may use a tablet in class to read PDFs…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tabletop-exercise/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tabletop-exercise/Definition A tabletop exercise walks teams through a simulated incident on paper/discussion to test plans without breaking production. Real World Example A ransomware tabletop where legal, IT, and co…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tailgating/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tailgating/Definition Tailgating is following an authorized person through a secured door without badging in — a physical security breach. Real World Example Someone carrying boxes asking you to “hold the door”…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/taskbar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/taskbar/Definition The taskbar Windows or Dock macOS is the strip of icons used to open apps, switch windows, and see what is running. Real World Example Clicking the browser icon on the taskbar opens your w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tcpdump/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tcpdump/Definition tcpdump is a command line tool that captures packets using libpcap — lightweight for servers and live response. Real World Example saves traffic for later Wireshark analysis. References tc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tech-support-scam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tech-support-scam/Definition Tech support scams cold call or pop up warnings claiming your PC is infected, then push remote access or paid “fixes.” Real World Example A browser full screen alert saying “Call Windows S…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/terabyte/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/terabyte/Definition A terabyte TB is about a trillion bytes — large storage used for hard drives, big photo libraries, and video collections. Real World Example A 2 TB external drive can hold years of family…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/terms-of-service/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/terms-of-service/Definition Terms of Service are the rules you agree to when using a website or app — covering accounts, acceptable use, payments, and dispute processes. Real World Example Clicking “I agree” when sig…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tethering/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tethering/Definition Tethering shares a phone’s internet connection with another device over USB, Bluetooth, or Wi‑Fi hotspot. Real World Example USB tethering a laptop to a phone when hotel Wi‑Fi is down uses…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sleuth-kit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sleuth-kit/Definition The Sleuth Kit TSK is a collection of command line forensic tools for analyzing disk images and file system structures that Autopsy builds on. Real World Example Using and from The Sleuth…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/thread-hijacking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/thread-hijacking/Definition Thread hijacking replies inside a real stolen email conversation so the malicious message looks like a natural continuation. Real World Example Attackers compromising a vendor mailbox and…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/threat-intelligence/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/threat-intelligence/Definition Threat intelligence is analyzed information about attackers, tools, and campaigns that helps organizations prioritize defenses and investigations. Real World Example A bulletin describing…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/thumbcache/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/thumbcache/Definition Thumbcache stores Windows Explorer thumbnails — sometimes retaining previews of images even after originals are deleted. Real World Example Recovering a thumbnail of a deleted photo from .…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timeline/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timeline/Definition A timeline or feed is the scrolling list of posts you see on a social app — chronologically or ranked by an algorithm. Real World Example Pulling down to refresh your home timeline loads n…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timeline-analysis/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timeline-analysis/Definition Timeline analysis orders artifacts by time to reconstruct what happened — logons, file opens, USB inserts, browser use — across sources. Real World Example Aligning email open times with U…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timestomp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timestomp/Definition Timestomping alters file created/modified timestamps to hide activity timelines or frame misleading sequences of events. Real World Example An attacker setting a malware file’s timestamp t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timing-attack/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/timing-attack/Definition A timing attack infers secrets by measuring how long operations take, such as string comparisons or MAC checks. Real World Example An early exit password check that returns faster on wrong…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tls-1-3/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tls-1-3/Definition TLS 1.3 is the modern Transport Layer Security version with a faster handshake, fewer weak options, and forward secrecy by design. Real World Example Browsers negotiating TLS 1.3 when you…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tls-handshake/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tls-handshake/Definition The TLS handshake is the negotiation where client and server authenticate usually the server and establish encryption keys before HTTP data flows. Real World Example The brief delay before…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tokenization/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tokenization/Definition Tokenization replaces sensitive values like card numbers with non sensitive tokens that map back only in a secure vault. Real World Example A store saving a payment token instead of the ra…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/touchscreen/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/touchscreen/Definition A touchscreen is a display you control by tapping, swiping, and pinching with your fingers instead of only using a mouse or keyboard. Real World Example Pinching outward on a photo to zoom…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tracker-blocker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tracker-blocker/Definition A tracker blocker stops many advertising and analytics scripts from loading so fewer third parties can follow you across sites. Real World Example Firefox Enhanced Tracking Protection bloc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tracking-pixel/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tracking-pixel/Definition A tracking pixel is a tiny image or script that reports when a page or email was opened, often used for analytics and ad targeting. Real World Example An email that loads a 1×1 image from…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/trending/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/trending/Definition Trending topics are subjects spiking in attention right now on a platform. Trends can highlight news — or amplify rumors. Real World Example A hashtag labeled Trending may reflect real eve…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/trojan/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/trojan/Definition A Trojan is malware disguised as something useful or harmless — like a fake update or free app — that tricks you into installing it. Real World Example A “free movie downloader” that secre…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/troubleshooting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/troubleshooting/Definition Troubleshooting is a step by step process to find and fix a tech problem — restart, check cables, test another network, read error messages. Real World Example If a website fails, troubles…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tee/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tee/Definition A Trusted Execution Environment TEE is an isolated processing area that protects sensitive code and keys from the main OS. Real World Example Storing biometric matching or DRM keys inside…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/typing-indicator/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/typing-indicator/Definition A typing indicator shows that the other person is composing a message, usually as animated dots or “typing…” text. Real World Example Seeing “typing…” in a chat means a reply may arrive so…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/typosquatting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/typosquatting/Definition Typosquatting registers misspelled domains gogle.com, paypa1.com to catch mistypes and serve phishing or ads. Real World Example A user mistypes a bank URL and lands on a lookalike login p…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ueba/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ueba/Definition UEBA baselines normal user/entity behavior and flags anomalies that signature tools might miss — like odd admin activity at 3 a.m. Real World Example UEBA alerting when an accountant’s acc…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unified-logs/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unified-logs/Definition Unified logging is Apple’s modern logging system consolidating many subsystems into queryable log stores used in troubleshooting and forensics. Real World Example Using on macOS to reconst…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/universal-clipboard/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/universal-clipboard/Definition Universal Clipboard syncs copy paste across nearby Apple devices signed into the same account over Bluetooth/Wi‑Fi. Real World Example Copying a password on iPhone and pasting it into a Ma…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unknown-sources/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unknown-sources/Definition Unknown sources or “install unknown apps” is the Android setting that allows installing packages from places other than the Play Store. Real World Example Turning on unknown sources for a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unsubscribe/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unsubscribe/Definition Unsubscribe means opting out of a mailing list so a sender should stop emailing you. Use the official unsubscribe link; do not click links in obvious scam mail. Real World Example Clicking…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/upload/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/upload/Definition Uploading means sending a file from your device to another place — such as a website, cloud drive, or messaging app — so others can access it online. Real World Example Choosing a photo fr…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/uptime/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/uptime/Definition Uptime is the time a system stays working and reachable. Providers often advertise uptime as a percentage for example 99.9% . Real World Example 99.9% monthly uptime still allows a short w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/url-shortener-risk/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/url-shortener-risk/Definition URL shorteners hide the real destination, making it easier for scammers to disguise phishing or malware links in texts and posts. Real World Example A bit.ly link in an unexpected “deliver…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usb-debugging/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usb-debugging/Definition USB debugging lets a computer control an Android device over USB via ADB — useful for developers and forensics, dangerous if left on with untrusted cables. Real World Example A technician…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rubber-ducky/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rubber-ducky/Definition A USB Rubber Ducky is a keystroke injection tool that acts like a keyboard to automate commands for testing or attacks. Real World Example Plugging a Rubber Ducky that opens a terminal and…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usb-c/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usb-c/Definition USB C is a small oval connector used for charging and data on modern phones and laptops. The same port shape can support different speeds and power levels. Real World Example One USB C cab…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/username/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/username/Definition A username is the public or semi public name that identifies your account, often paired with a secret password. It is usually not as sensitive as the password itself. Real World Example Ch…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usn-journal/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usn-journal/Definition The USN Journal records changes to files on NTFS volumes — creates, deletes, renames — valuable for high resolution timelines. Real World Example USN records can show a ransomware wave ren…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/utm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/utm/Definition UTM is a virtualization host popular on Apple Silicon Macs for running other operating systems using Apple’s Virtualization or QEMU backends. Real World Example Running a Windows 11 ARM VM…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/velociraptor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/velociraptor/Definition Velociraptor is an open source endpoint visibility and DFIR tool using VQL to collect artifacts across fleets during investigations. Real World Example Hunting for malicious scheduled task…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/verified-boot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/verified-boot/Definition Verified Boot checks that boot and system partitions match trusted signatures so tampered OS images are detected or refused. Real World Example An Android phone showing a corrupted OS warn…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/version-history/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/version-history/Definition Version history keeps older copies of a document so you can see changes over time and restore a previous version if something goes wrong. Real World Example Google Docs version history can…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/video-call/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/video-call/Definition A video call lets people talk face to face over the internet using cameras and microphones on phones or computers. Real World Example A family WhatsApp video call or a Zoom class meeting a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/viral/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/viral/Definition Content goes viral when it spreads extremely quickly across networks through massive sharing. Virality is not the same as accuracy. Real World Example A short video can go viral overnight…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtual-desktops/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtual-desktops/Definition Virtual desktops let you organize windows across separate workspaces on one monitor — like having multiple screens in software. Real World Example Keeping coding tools on Desktop 1 and cha…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtualbox/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtualbox/Definition VirtualBox is a popular free virtualization app for running guest operating systems on Windows, macOS, or Linux hosts. Real World Example Installing a Linux VM in VirtualBox to learn comma…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vishing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vishing/Definition Vishing is phishing by phone call — attackers impersonate banks, IT, or officials to trick you into sharing secrets or installing remote access tools. Real World Example A caller claiming…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/voice-clone-scam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/voice-clone-scam/Definition Voice clone scams use AI cloned voices of family or bosses to create urgency — often demanding secrecy and immediate payment. Real World Example A “grandchild in trouble” call that sounds…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/voicemail/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/voicemail/Definition Voicemail stores spoken messages when you miss a call. Scammers sometimes leave urgent voicemails to push you into calling fake numbers. Real World Example A missed call voicemail saying “…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/volatile-memory/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/volatile-memory/Definition Volatile memory RAM holds running process data, encryption keys, and malware that disappear when power is lost — so live memory capture can be uniquely valuable. Real World Example Capturi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/volatility/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/volatility/Definition Volatility is a leading open source framework for analyzing memory dumps — processes, network connections, injected code, and more. Real World Example Listing suspicious processes from a R…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vpc-flow-logs/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vpc-flow-logs/Definition VPC flow logs capture metadata about network traffic to and from cloud network interfaces — useful for spotting exfiltration and C2 patterns. Real World Example Flow logs showing sudden la…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kill-switch/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kill-switch/Definition A VPN kill switch blocks internet access if the VPN drops, preventing accidental leaks of your real IP and unencrypted traffic. Real World Example If the VPN disconnects on flaky Wi‑Fi and…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wan/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wan/Definition A WAN Wide Area Network connects networks across cities or countries. The internet is the largest public WAN. Real World Example Your home LAN reaches websites worldwide through your ISP’s…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/watering-hole/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/watering-hole/Definition A watering hole attack compromises a website a target group already trusts, then infects visitors from that community. Real World Example Hacking an industry forum popular with engineers t…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/waf/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/waf/Definition A web application firewall WAF filters HTTP traffic to block common web attacks like SQL injection and cross site scripting before they reach the app. Real World Example A WAF rule rejecti…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/web-hosting/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/web-hosting/Definition Web hosting is the service that stores your website files on servers connected to the internet so visitors can load your pages. Real World Example Publishing this glossary on Cloudflare Pa…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webshell/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webshell/Definition A web shell is a malicious script uploaded to a web server that lets attackers run commands through the browser. Real World Example Finding in an uploads folder that executes system comman…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webauthn/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webauthn/Definition WebAuthn is the browser API standard that lets websites register and authenticate passkeys/security keys without passwords. Real World Example A “Create a passkey” button that triggers you…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webcam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webcam/Definition A webcam or device camera captures video and photos. Covering unused cameras and reviewing app permissions helps protect privacy. Real World Example A laptop webcam cover blocks the lens w…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webcam-cover/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webcam-cover/Definition A webcam cover is a physical shutter or sticker that blocks the lens when you are not on video — a simple privacy habit. Real World Example Sliding the cover closed after a call prevents a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webinar/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webinar/Definition A webinar is a live online seminar or workshop hosted over the internet, often with slides, chat, and Q&A. Real World Example A community digital safety webinar can teach phishing awarenes…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webrtc-leak/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webrtc-leak/Definition A WebRTC leak can expose your real local or public IP to websites through WebRTC peer connection features even while a VPN is on. Real World Example A “what is my IP” WebRTC test showing y…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/website/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/website/Definition A website is a collection of related web pages published under one domain that you visit with a browser — for news, shopping, learning, or services. Real World Example tech.tibet.dev is a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi-calling/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi-calling/Definition Wi‑Fi calling places regular phone calls and texts over a Wi‑Fi network when cellular signal is weak — using your normal phone number. Real World Example Enabling Wi‑Fi Calling helps calls…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/extender/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/extender/Definition A Wi‑Fi extender or repeater rebroadcasts your router’s signal to cover farther rooms, though speeds may drop compared with a well placed mesh system. Real World Example An extender in a h…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi-password/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi-password/Definition A Wi‑Fi password is the secret key that lets devices join your wireless network. Share it carefully and change the default router password. Real World Example Guests ask for the café Wi‑Fi…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/widgets/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/widgets/Definition Widgets are glanceable home screen or desktop panels that show live info or controls without opening the full app. Real World Example A weather widget on the home screen updating temperatu…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/window/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/window/Definition A window is a rectangular area on screen that shows one app or document so you can move, resize, minimize, or close it independently. Real World Example You can keep a browser window and a…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wiper/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wiper/Definition Wiper malware intentionally destroys data and systems rather than encrypting for ransom — focused on disruption. Real World Example Malware that overwrites the master boot record and delet…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wireshark/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wireshark/Definition Wireshark is a GUI packet analyzer for capturing and inspecting network traffic protocol by protocol. Real World Example Opening a PCAP in Wireshark to see which domains malware contacted…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/word-processor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/word-processor/Definition A word processor is software for writing documents — letters, essays, reports — with formatting like fonts, headings, and spellcheck. Real World Example Microsoft Word and Google Docs are…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/work-profile/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/work-profile/Definition A work profile separates work apps and data from personal apps on the same Android phone, so employers can manage work space without fully controlling personal space. Real World Example Yo…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/worm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/worm/Definition A worm is malware that spreads itself across networks or removable media with little or no user action — unlike many viruses that need a host file. Real World Example A worm that emails co…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wpa3/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wpa3/Definition WPA3 is the modern Wi‑Fi security standard with stronger protections against offline password guessing than WPA2. Real World Example Upgrading a home router to WPA3 Personal for better gue…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wps-pin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wps-pin/Definition WPS was designed to simplify Wi‑Fi setup with a button or PIN — but PIN mode is often weak and should be disabled on home routers. Real World Example Turning off WPS in router settings to…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/write-blocker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/write-blocker/Definition A write blocker is hardware or software that lets investigators read a drive while preventing accidental writes that would alter original evidence. Real World Example Connecting a seized h…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wsl/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wsl/Definition WSL Windows Subsystem for Linux runs a Linux environment on Windows without a full traditional VM — popular with developers. Real World Example Opening an Ubuntu terminal on Windows via WS…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/xdr/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/xdr/Definition XDR correlates detections across endpoints, email, identity, and cloud — aiming for broader visibility than endpoint only EDR. Real World Example XDR linking a phishing email, a suspicious…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/yara/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/yara/Definition YARA is a pattern matching language and tool for identifying malware families and suspicious files based on strings and binary patterns. Real World Example Scanning a disk image with YARA…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zeek/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zeek/Definition Zeek formerly Bro passively analyzes network traffic into rich logs DNS, HTTP, conn used for detection and forensics. Real World Example Zeek showing sudden queries to random high entropy…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-day-exploit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-day-exploit/Definition A zero day exploit is an attack that uses a vulnerability before the vendor has issued a fix — defenders have “zero days” of warning. Real World Example Nation state spyware delivered thro…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zip-file/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zip-file/Definition A ZIP file packs one or more files into a single compressed archive so they are smaller to download or email and easier to send together. Real World Example A teacher may email homework as…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zoom/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zoom/Definition Zoom magnifies on screen content — pinch gestures on touchscreens or browser zoom controls — so text and images are easier to see. Real World Example Pinching open on a map zooms in on you…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ztna/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ztna/Definition Zero Trust Network Access ZTNA grants app level access after verifying identity and device posture — instead of a flat VPN into the whole network. Real World Example Employees reaching onl…Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/accessibility-tree/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/accessibility-tree/Definition The accessibility tree is the browser’s simplified structure of a page for assistive technologies, exposing roles, names, and states derived from HTML and ARIA. Real World Example Screen r…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/active-directory/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/active-directory/Definition Active Directory is Microsoft’s directory service for managing users, computers, groups, and policies in Windows enterprise networks. Real World Example When employees log into office PCs…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/aes/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/aes/Definition AES Advanced Encryption Standard is a widely trusted symmetric encryption algorithm used to protect data at rest and in many secure protocols. Real World Example Disk encryption tools and…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ai-bias/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ai-bias/Definition AI bias occurs when a model systematically produces unfair or skewed outcomes for certain groups, often reflecting imbalances or prejudices in training data or design choices. Real World E…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hallucination/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hallucination/Definition An AI hallucination is when a generative model produces confident but false or fabricated information that is not grounded in facts or sources. Real World Example A chatbot inventing a non…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/api-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/api-key/Definition An API key is a secret token a client sends to identify and authorize use of an API, often tied to a developer account and usage limits. Real World Example A weather app includes an API ke…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/array/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/array/Definition An array is an ordered collection of values stored under one name, usually accessed by numeric index starting at zero in many languages. Real World Example A shopping cart might store sele…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bandwidth-throttling/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bandwidth-throttling/Definition Bandwidth throttling intentionally slows a connection or traffic type, often by an ISP, network admin, or application, to manage congestion or enforce plans. Real World Example An ISP may…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bash/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bash/Definition Bash is a widely used Unix shell and scripting language for running commands, automating tasks, and controlling Linux systems from the terminal. Real World Example A backup script written…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/beta/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/beta/Definition A beta is a pre release version of software shared for wider testing; features may be incomplete and bugs are more likely than in a stable release. Real World Example Joining a beta channe…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/biometric-authentication/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/biometric-authentication/Definition Biometric authentication verifies identity using measurable biological traits such as fingerprints, face geometry, or voice patterns. Real World Example Unlocking a phone with a fingerprin…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bios/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bios/Definition BIOS and its modern successor UEFI are PC firmware interfaces that run at power on to test hardware and start the operating system bootloader. Real World Example Entering UEFI setup to cha…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bitlocker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bitlocker/Definition BitLocker is Microsoft’s full volume encryption feature for Windows that protects data at rest if a device is lost or stolen. Real World Example Enabling BitLocker on a laptop encrypts the…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bluetooth/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bluetooth/Definition Bluetooth is a short range wireless technology for connecting devices such as headphones, keyboards, and phones without cables. Real World Example Pairing wireless earbuds with a phone use…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/boot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/boot/Definition Booting is the startup sequence that loads firmware, finds an operating system, and brings the computer to a usable state. Real World Example Pressing the power button starts the boot proc…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/botnet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/botnet/Definition A botnet is a network of compromised devices controlled remotely by an attacker, often used for spam, fraud, or distributed denial of service attacks. Real World Example Infected home came…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/brute-force/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/brute-force/Definition A brute force attack tries many passwords or keys systematically until one works, relying on speed and weak credentials rather than clever exploits. Real World Example Attackers may hammer…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cache/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cache/Definition A cache is temporary storage that keeps frequently used data close at hand so future requests can be served faster without recomputing or refetching from the original source. Real World Ex…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/captcha/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/captcha/Definition A CAPTCHA is a challenge designed to tell humans from automated bots, often by solving puzzles, selecting images, or completing invisible risk checks. Real World Example Before creating an…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cdn/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cdn/Definition A CDN Content Delivery Network is a distributed set of servers that cache and deliver web content from locations closer to users, reducing latency and load on the origin server. Real World…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/changelog/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/changelog/Definition A changelog is a curated list of notable changes in each software version — features, fixes, and breaking changes — for users and contributors. Real World Example Before upgrading a librar…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chatbot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chatbot/Definition A chatbot is software that converses with users through text or voice, ranging from simple rule based menus to AI models that generate open ended replies. Real World Example A bank website…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/checksum/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/checksum/Definition A checksum is a short value computed from data to detect accidental changes; if the data changes, the checksum usually changes too. Real World Example Open source projects publish checksum…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chmod/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/chmod/Definition chmod changes file or directory permission bits on Unix like systems, controlling who can read, write, or execute a path. Real World Example chmod 600 private.key ensures only the owner ca…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ci-cd/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ci-cd/Definition CI/CD automates building, testing, and delivering software so changes can move from commit to production quickly and reliably. Real World Example A pull request can trigger CI tests; when…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-storage/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-storage/Definition Cloud storage keeps files on remote servers accessible over the internet, often with sync to phones and computers for backup and sharing. Real World Example Saving homework to a cloud driv…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/code-of-conduct/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/code-of-conduct/Definition A code of conduct sets expected behavior for a community — respect, inclusivity, and enforcement paths — so collaboration stays safe and welcoming. Real World Example Many projects adopt a…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/command-prompt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/command-prompt/Definition Command Prompt cmd.exe is the classic Windows command line interpreter for running built in commands and batch scripts. Real World Example Typing ipconfig in Command Prompt shows your PC’s…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/computer-vision/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/computer-vision/Definition Computer vision enables machines to extract meaning from images and video — detecting objects, faces, text, or motion. Real World Example A phone camera that identifies plants or translate…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/container/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/container/Definition A container packages an application with its dependencies into a lightweight, isolated environment that shares the host OS kernel and runs consistently across machines. Real World Example…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/control-panel/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/control-panel/Definition Control Panel is a classic Windows interface for system settings such as devices, network, user accounts, and uninstalling programs. Real World Example You might open Control Panel to unin…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cookie-banner/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cookie-banner/Definition A cookie banner is a website notice that informs visitors about cookies and tracking and, under some laws, collects consent before non essential cookies run. Real World Example Choosing “R…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cors/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cors/Definition CORS is a browser security mechanism that controls whether a web page on one origin may read responses from another origin, based on HTTP headers from the server. Real World Example A fron…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cron/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cron/Definition cron is a time based job scheduler on Unix like systems that runs commands on a recurring timetable defined in crontab entries. Real World Example A nightly cron job can compress logs at 2…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/csrf/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/csrf/Definition CSRF tricks a victim’s browser into sending an authenticated request to a site the user is logged into, performing actions they did not intend. Real World Example A malicious page could tr…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/daemon/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/daemon/Definition A daemon is a long running background process that provides system services — web serving, scheduling, logging — usually without a direct user interface. Real World Example A print spooler…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/migration/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/migration/Definition A database migration is a versioned change to a database schema or data — such as adding a column — applied in a controlled, repeatable way across environments. Real World Example Before l…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/transaction/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/transaction/Definition A database transaction groups multiple operations so they either all succeed or all fail together, preserving consistency if something goes wrong mid way. Real World Example Transferring m…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/debugging/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/debugging/Definition Debugging is the process of finding and fixing defects in software by inspecting behavior, logs, stack traces, and stepping through code. Real World Example When a form refuses to submit,…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deep-learning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/deep-learning/Definition Deep learning is a machine learning approach that uses multi layer neural networks to learn hierarchical representations from large datasets. Real World Example Speech recognition systems…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dependency/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dependency/Definition A dependency is external code a project relies on — libraries, frameworks, or tools — usually installed and versioned by a package manager. Real World Example A web app that imports React…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/driver/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/driver/Definition A device driver is software that lets the operating system communicate with a specific hardware device such as a printer, GPU, or network adapter. Real World Example After plugging in a ne…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/certificate/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/certificate/Definition A digital certificate is an electronic credential that binds a public key to an identity such as a website domain , usually issued by a trusted certificate authority. Real World Example Wh…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-wellbeing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-wellbeing/Definition Digital wellbeing means using technology in ways that support mental health, attention, sleep, and relationships — including boundaries on notifications and screen time. Real World Example…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dkim/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dkim/Definition DKIM is an email authentication method that lets a domain digitally sign outbound messages so receivers can verify the mail was authorized and not altered in transit. Real World Example A…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dmarc/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dmarc/Definition DMARC builds on SPF and DKIM to tell receivers how to handle mail that fails authentication and to report abuse back to domain owners. Real World Example A domain with a strict DMARC polic…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/do-not-track/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/do-not-track/Definition Do Not Track DNT is a browser signal that asks websites not to track the user across sites; support and enforcement have varied widely in practice. Real World Example Enabling DNT in brows…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/docker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/docker/Definition Docker is a popular platform for building, shipping, and running containers using images, Dockerfiles, and a local or remote engine. Real World Example docker build creates an image from a…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dom/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dom/Definition The DOM Document Object Model is the browser’s tree structured representation of a web page that scripts can read and update to change content and structure. Real World Example JavaScript…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/edge-computing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/edge-computing/Definition Edge computing runs processing closer to users or devices — at the network edge — to cut latency and reduce round trips to distant data centers. Real World Example A video platform may tra…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/end-to-end-encryption/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/end-to-end-encryption/Definition End to end encryption ensures only the communicating endpoints can read message content; intermediaries like servers store ciphertext they cannot decrypt. Real World Example A messaging ap…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ethernet/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ethernet/Definition Ethernet is the most common standard for wired local area networking, defining how devices share a physical cable or switch using frames and MAC addresses. Real World Example Plugging a la…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/exploit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/exploit/Definition An exploit is code or a technique that takes advantage of a vulnerability to cause unintended behavior — such as crashing software, stealing data, or gaining control. Real World Example At…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fact-checking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fact-checking/Definition Fact checking is the practice of verifying claims against reliable evidence and original sources before believing or sharing them. Real World Example Before resharing a viral health tip, y…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fine-tuning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fine-tuning/Definition Fine tuning continues training a pretrained model on a smaller specialized dataset so it performs better on a particular domain or task. Real World Example A hospital may fine tune a langu…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/firmware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/firmware/Definition Firmware is low level software embedded in hardware that initializes and controls a device, sitting between electronics and higher level operating systems or apps. Real World Example Updat…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/foreign-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/foreign-key/Definition A foreign key is a column that references a primary key in another table, enforcing relationships and referential integrity between records. Real World Example An orders table may store cu…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/full-disk-encryption/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/full-disk-encryption/Definition Full disk encryption scrambles nearly all data on a storage device so it cannot be read without the correct credentials if the disk is removed or stolen. Real World Example If a encrypted…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gdpr/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gdpr/Definition The GDPR is a European Union regulation that sets rules for how organizations collect, process, and protect personal data of people in the EU/EEA. Real World Example A website that serves…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/generative-ai/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/generative-ai/Definition Generative AI creates new content — text, images, code, audio, or video — by learning patterns from training data rather than only classifying or retrieving existing items. Real World Exam…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gpl/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gpl/Definition The GPL is a widely used copyleft open source license that requires derivative works distributed to others to also be available under GPL terms. Real World Example Linux kernel code is GPL…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/grep/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/grep/Definition grep searches files or command output for lines matching a text pattern, making it a staple tool for inspecting logs and code on Unix like systems. Real World Example grep "error" app.log…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ide/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ide/Definition An IDE Integrated Development Environment combines a code editor with tools like a debugger, terminal, and project browser to speed up software development. Real World Example Writing a Py…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imap/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/imap/Definition IMAP is a protocol that lets email clients read and manage messages stored on a mail server, keeping folders synchronized across devices. Real World Example Configuring a phone and laptop…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/incident-response/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/incident-response/Definition Incident response is the organized process of detecting, containing, investigating, and recovering from a cybersecurity incident while learning how to prevent repeats. Real World Example W…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ipv6/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ipv6/Definition IPv6 is the newer Internet Protocol with 128 bit addresses, designed to replace scarce IPv4 addresses and improve routing and autoconfiguration. Real World Example A home router that shows…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/isp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/isp/Definition An ISP Internet Service Provider is a company that connects customers to the internet, typically via cable, fiber, DSL, or mobile networks. Real World Example When your home internet goes…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/issue/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/issue/Definition An issue is a tracked report in a project — often a bug, feature request, or task — used to discuss and prioritize work openly. Real World Example Filing a GitHub issue that a Tibetan tran…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/key-exchange/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/key-exchange/Definition Key exchange is how two parties agree on a shared secret key over an insecure channel, often using public key math, so they can encrypt further messages symmetrically. Real World Example D…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kubernetes/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kubernetes/Definition Kubernetes is an open source system for orchestrating containers across clusters — scheduling, scaling, healing, and exposing workloads as services. Real World Example A team deploys micro…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/load-balancer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/load-balancer/Definition A load balancer distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers so no single machine becomes a bottleneck and failed hosts can be skipped. Real World Example An online store p…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/loop/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/loop/Definition A loop is a programming construct that repeats a block of instructions until a condition is met or a collection is exhausted. Real World Example A script can loop through every email in an…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mac-address/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mac-address/Definition A MAC address is a hardware identifier assigned to a network interface, used on local networks to deliver frames to the correct device. Real World Example Your router’s device list may sho…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mailing-list/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/mailing-list/Definition A mailing list distributes messages from one sender or many members to a group of subscribers via email. Real World Example An open source project announces releases on a mailing list so c…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/maintainer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/maintainer/Definition A maintainer is a person trusted to steward an open source project — reviewing contributions, releasing versions, and setting direction. Real World Example When you open a pull request, ma…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/metadata/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/metadata/Definition Metadata is descriptive information about other data — such as when a photo was taken, which device created a file, or who last edited a document. Real World Example A photo’s metadata may…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/microservice/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/microservice/Definition A microservice is a small, independently deployable service that owns a focused business capability and communicates with other services over the network. Real World Example An online stor…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/motherboard/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/motherboard/Definition The motherboard is the main circuit board that connects the CPU, memory, storage, and expansion devices so they can communicate. Real World Example Upgrading a desktop PC often means check…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/multitasking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/multitasking/Definition Multitasking is an operating system’s ability to run multiple processes by rapidly switching CPU time so users can work with several programs at once. Real World Example Streaming music wh…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nat/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nat/Definition NAT Network Address Translation rewrites IP addresses as traffic passes a router, commonly letting many private devices share one public IPv4 address. Real World Example Phones and laptops…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nlp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nlp/Definition Natural language processing NLP is the field of AI that enables computers to analyze, understand, and generate human language. Real World Example Spam filters, translation apps, and voice…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/netiquette/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/netiquette/Definition Netiquette is the set of courteous norms for communicating online — clarity, respect, privacy awareness, and avoiding unnecessary harm or spam. Real World Example Replying all only when ev…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/object-storage/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/object-storage/Definition Object storage keeps data as objects file data plus metadata and a unique ID in flat buckets, optimized for massive scalable unstructured data. Real World Example A photo app stores user u…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/object-oriented/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/object-oriented/Definition Object oriented programming organizes software around objects that combine data state and behavior methods , often using classes, inheritance, and encapsulation. Real World Example A User…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/open-data/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/open-data/Definition Open data is data anyone can freely access, use, and share — often published by governments or researchers with clear licenses and machine readable formats. Real World Example A city publi…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/orm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/orm/Definition An ORM Object Relational Mapper lets developers work with database rows as programming objects, translating between code classes and SQL tables. Real World Example Instead of writing raw S…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/penetration-testing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/penetration-testing/Definition Penetration testing is an authorized simulated attack on systems to find and demonstrate security weaknesses before real adversaries do. Real World Example A company hires a pentest firm t…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/phishing-simulation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/phishing-simulation/Definition A phishing simulation is a practice email or message sent by an organization to train people to spot and report social engineering without real harm. Real World Example Employees who click…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pii/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pii/Definition PII Personally Identifiable Information is data that can identify an individual alone or when combined with other information — such as name, ID number, or email. Real World Example A spre…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pipe/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pipe/Definition A pipe connects the output of one command to the input of another, letting you build powerful one liners from small tools. Real World Example ps aux | grep node lists processes and then fi…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/plugin/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/plugin/Definition A plugin is an optional software module that adds features to a host application without changing the core program itself. Real World Example A browser ad blocker or a video editor effect…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/port/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/port/Definition A network port is a numbered endpoint on a device that identifies a specific service or application, such as port 443 for HTTPS or port 22 for SSH. Real World Example A firewall rule that…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/primary-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/primary-key/Definition A primary key is a column or set of columns that uniquely identifies each row in a database table and cannot contain duplicates or usually nulls. Real World Example In a users table, an au…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/progressive-web-app/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/progressive-web-app/Definition A progressive web app PWA is a website enhanced with modern APIs so it can install like an app, work offline or poorly online, and send notifications. Real World Example A news PWA can be…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/protocol/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/protocol/Definition A protocol is an agreed set of rules that computers follow to exchange data reliably — covering format, timing, error handling, and meaning of messages. Real World Example HTTPS is a proto…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/proxy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/proxy/Definition A proxy is an intermediary server that forwards requests between a client and another server, often used for caching, filtering, logging, or privacy. Real World Example A school may route…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/queue/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/queue/Definition A queue is a first in, first out FIFO structure: items are processed in the order they arrive, like a line at a ticket counter. Real World Example A print spooler queues documents so the p…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recursion/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/recursion/Definition Recursion is when a function solves a problem by calling itself on a smaller instance until it reaches a simple base case. Real World Example Calculating factorial n as n × factorial n−1 u…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/regex/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/regex/Definition A regular expression is a compact pattern language for searching, validating, and transforming text — such as emails, phone numbers, or log lines. Real World Example A signup form may use…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/replication/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/replication/Definition Replication copies data from one database system to another so reads can scale, failovers are possible, or geographic copies stay roughly in sync. Real World Example A popular app may repl…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rest/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rest/Definition REST is an architectural style for networked APIs that typically uses standard HTTP methods on resource URLs and transfers representations such as JSON. Real World Example A mobile app may…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rss/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/rss/Definition RSS is a feed format that lets readers subscribe to website updates and receive headlines or articles in a feed reader without repeatedly visiting each site. Real World Example Following a…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sandbox/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sandbox/Definition A sandbox is a restricted environment that runs code with limited access to the rest of the system, containing damage if the code is malicious or buggy. Real World Example Browsers run web…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screenshot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/screenshot/Definition A screenshot is an image of what is currently displayed on a screen, captured for sharing, documentation, or support. Real World Example Sending IT a screenshot of an error dialog helps th…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sdk/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sdk/Definition An SDK Software Development Kit is a packaged set of tools, libraries, documentation, and samples that help developers build apps for a platform or service. Real World Example A maps SDK l…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-boot/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/secure-boot/Definition Secure Boot is a firmware feature that allows a device to start only software with trusted digital signatures, helping block bootkits and unauthorized loaders. Real World Example On a corp…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-question/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/security-question/Definition A security question asks for personal knowledge pet name, school as an account recovery or extra check — often weak because answers can be guessed or researched. Real World Example Using y…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/semantic-versioning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/semantic-versioning/Definition Semantic Versioning SemVer uses MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH numbers to signal breaking changes, new compatible features, and bug fixes. Real World Example Jumping from 1.4.2 to 2.0.0 warns developer…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/service-worker/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/service-worker/Definition A service worker is a background script that can intercept network requests, cache responses, and enable offline capable web experiences. Real World Example A glossary PWA’s service worker…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/session/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/session/Definition A session is a period of authenticated interaction between a user and a system, often tracked with a session ID stored in a cookie or token. Real World Example Staying logged into email un…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spa/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spa/Definition A single page application SPA loads one HTML shell and updates the page dynamically with JavaScript as users navigate, instead of fetching full new pages each time. Real World Example Many…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spf/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spf/Definition SPF is an email authentication method where a domain publishes DNS records listing which servers may send mail on its behalf. Real World Example If spam arrives claiming to be from your ba…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spyware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spyware/Definition Spyware is software that secretly gathers information about a person or organization — keystrokes, location, messages, or browsing — and sends it to someone else. Real World Example Malici…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssh/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssh/Definition SSH Secure Shell is a protocol for encrypted remote login and command execution, widely used to administer servers securely over untrusted networks. Real World Example A developer runs ssh…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssh-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssh-key/Definition An SSH key pair authenticates remote logins without or in addition to passwords: the private key stays secret while the public key is placed on servers you access. Real World Example Addin…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stack/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/stack/Definition A stack is a last in, first out LIFO structure: the last item pushed is the first popped — used in algorithms and for tracking function calls. Real World Example When functions call each o…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sudo/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sudo/Definition sudo superuser do lets an authorized user run a command with elevated privileges, usually as root, without staying logged in as the superuser. Real World Example Installing system packages…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/symmetric-encryption/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/symmetric-encryption/Definition Symmetric encryption uses the same secret key to encrypt and decrypt data — fast and efficient, but requiring secure key sharing between parties. Real World Example Full disk encryption ty…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/syscall/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/syscall/Definition A system call is how a user program requests a service from the operating system kernel, such as reading a file or creating a process. Real World Example When your app opens a document, it…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/systemd/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/systemd/Definition systemd is a widely used Linux init system and service manager that starts the OS user space and controls background services. Real World Example systemctl restart nginx asks systemd to st…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tcp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tcp/Definition TCP Transmission Control Protocol provides reliable, ordered delivery of data between applications over IP by acknowledging packets and retransmitting lost ones. Real World Example Loading…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/threat-model/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/threat-model/Definition A threat model identifies what you are protecting, who might attack it, how they could succeed, and which defenses matter most for that context. Real World Example Before launching a messa…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tls/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tls/Definition TLS Transport Layer Security is the cryptographic protocol that protects data in transit — authenticating servers and encrypting traffic for HTTPS and many other services. Real World Examp…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tor/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tor/Definition Tor is a network and browser ecosystem that routes traffic through volunteer relays to improve anonymity and resist network surveillance. Real World Example Journalists in restrictive envi…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssd-trim/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssd-trim/Definition TRIM is a command that tells an SSD which blocks of data are no longer in use so the drive can erase them in the background and maintain write performance. Real World Example Modern operat…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/typescript/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/typescript/Definition TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that adds static types and compiles to plain JavaScript, helping catch errors before runtime. Real World Example Declaring a function parameter…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/udp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/udp/Definition UDP is a lightweight transport protocol that sends datagrams without guaranteeing delivery or order, trading reliability for lower latency. Real World Example Online games and some video c…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unit-test/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/unit-test/Definition A unit test automatically checks a small piece of code often one function against expected inputs and outputs to catch regressions early. Real World Example A test that add 2, 3 returns 5…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/upstream/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/upstream/Definition Upstream refers to the original project you forked or depend on — the source that downstream copies and derivatives pull improvements from. Real World Example After fixing a bug in your fo…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usb/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/usb/Definition USB Universal Serial Bus is a standard for connecting peripherals — keyboards, drives, phones — to computers for data transfer and power. Real World Example Copying photos from a camera of…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtual-memory/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtual-memory/Definition Virtual memory lets the OS give processes a large address space by storing inactive pages on disk when physical RAM is full, swapping them back when needed. Real World Example Opening many…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vlan/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vlan/Definition A VLAN Virtual LAN logically segments a physical network into isolated broadcast domains, improving security and traffic management without separate cabling. Real World Example An office m…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webmail/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/webmail/Definition Webmail is email accessed through a website or web app in a browser rather than only through a desktop or mobile mail client. Real World Example Checking Gmail or Outlook in Chrome without…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/websocket/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/websocket/Definition WebSocket is a protocol that keeps a persistent two way connection between browser and server, enabling real time updates without repeated HTTP polling. Real World Example A collaborative…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/registry/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/registry/Definition The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database of system and application configuration settings used by the operating system and many programs. Real World Example Some apps store preferre…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/windows-update/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/windows-update/Definition Windows Update delivers security patches, drivers, and feature updates for Windows systems through Microsoft’s update service. Real World Example Installing monthly Windows Updates closes…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-trust/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-trust/Definition Zero Trust is a security approach that assumes no user or device is trusted by default — every access request is verified based on identity, device health, and context. Real World Example…Sat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anonymity/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/anonymity/Definition Anonymity means acting without revealing a lasting real world identity — others may see activity but cannot reliably link it back to you. Real World Example Publishing a tip through a care…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/antivirus/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/antivirus/Definition Antivirus software scans files and behavior to detect, quarantine, or remove malware, complementing safe browsing and timely updates. Real World Example When you download an installer, ant…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/application/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/application/Definition An application is a software program designed for end users to perform tasks — from messaging and spreadsheets to browsers and games. Real World Example A calendar app on your phone helps…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backend/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backend/Definition Backend is the server side part of an application that handles business logic, databases, authentication, and APIs that power the frontend. Real World Example When you submit a search, a b…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bandwidth/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bandwidth/Definition Bandwidth is the maximum data transfer capacity of a network connection over time, often described in megabits or gigabits per second. Real World Example A 100 Mbps home plan may feel slow…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bug/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/bug/Definition A bug is an error or unintended behavior in software that causes incorrect results, crashes, or security issues. Real World Example A form that accepts a birth year of 3000 because input v…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/compiler/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/compiler/Definition A compiler translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or another lower level form that a computer can execute more directly. Real World Example Building a C…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/consent/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/consent/Definition Consent is a freely given, informed agreement to a specific use of personal data — a core principle in many privacy laws and ethical practices. Real World Example A cookie banner that lets…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cookie/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cookie/Definition A cookie is a small piece of data a website stores in your browser so it can remember settings, sessions, or tracking identifiers across visits. Real World Example After you log into a sit…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/critical-thinking-online/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/critical-thinking-online/Definition Critical thinking online means evaluating sources, motives, and evidence before believing or sharing digital content. Real World Example Before reposting a shocking headline, checking the…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/css/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/css/Definition CSS Cascading Style Sheets describes how HTML content should look — layout, colors, typography, and responsive behavior across screen sizes. Real World Example Changing a site’s font and s…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-minimization/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-minimization/Definition Data minimization is the practice of collecting and keeping only the personal data needed for a stated purpose, reducing risk if systems are breached or misused. Real World Example A newsl…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ddos/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ddos/Definition A DDoS Distributed Denial of Service attack floods a target with traffic from many sources so legitimate users cannot reach the service. Real World Example An online shop may go offline du…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-footprint/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-footprint/Definition A digital footprint is the trail of data you leave online through posts, accounts, purchases, location history, and device activity. Real World Example Old social posts, shopping accounts,…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-signature/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-signature/Definition A digital signature is a cryptographic proof that a message or file came from a holder of a private key and has not been altered since signing. Real World Example Software vendors sign ins…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/disinformation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/disinformation/Definition Disinformation is false information created or spread deliberately to mislead, manipulate opinions, or cause harm. Real World Example A forged screenshot designed to smear a public figure…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-attachment/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-attachment/Definition An email attachment is a file sent along with a message — useful for sharing documents, but also a common way malware is delivered. Real World Example A résumé PDF attached to a job applic…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-explorer/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-explorer/Definition File Explorer is the Windows application for browsing folders, opening files, and managing disks and network locations through a graphical interface. Real World Example Copying photos from…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-system/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/file-system/Definition A file system organizes how data is stored, named, and retrieved on disks and other storage — folders, permissions, and free space tracking. Real World Example Formatting a USB drive choos…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fork/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/fork/Definition A fork is a personal copy of a repository you can change independently, commonly used to propose contributions back to the original project. Real World Example Forking an open source gloss…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/frontend/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/frontend/Definition Frontend is the part of a web application users see and interact with in the browser — structure, styling, and client side behavior. Real World Example Buttons, forms, and animations on a…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/function/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/function/Definition A function is a reusable block of code that performs a specific task, optionally taking inputs parameters and returning an output. Real World Example A sendEmail to, subject, body function…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gpu/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/gpu/Definition A GPU Graphics Processing Unit is specialized hardware for parallel computation, originally for graphics and now also widely used for AI and scientific workloads. Real World Example Traini…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hashing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hashing/Definition Hashing transforms data into a fixed length digest; a good cryptographic hash is one way and changes completely if the input changes even slightly. Real World Example Websites store hashed…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/http/Definition HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol is the foundational request–response protocol browsers and servers use to transfer web pages and other resources. Real World Example When you open a news s…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/iaas/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/iaas/Definition IaaS Infrastructure as a Service rents virtualized computing resources — servers, storage, and networking — that customers configure and manage themselves. Real World Example A startup can…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/index-database/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/index-database/Definition A database index is a structured lookup aid that speeds up searches on certain columns, similar to a book index pointing to pages. Real World Example Indexing an email column lets a login…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kernel/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/kernel/Definition The kernel is the core of an operating system that manages hardware, memory, processes, and device drivers, sitting between apps and the machine. Real World Example When an app reads a fil…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lan/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/lan/Definition A LAN Local Area Network connects devices in a limited area such as a home, office, or campus so they can share files, printers, and internet access. Real World Example Phones, laptops, an…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/large-language-model/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/large-language-model/Definition A large language model LLM is an AI system trained on vast text corpora to predict and generate human like language for chat, summarization, coding help, and more. Real World Example Chat…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/misinformation/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/misinformation/Definition Misinformation is false or inaccurate information shared as if it were true, whether by mistake or without intent to deceive. Real World Example A viral post sharing the wrong election dat…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/license-mit/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/license-mit/Definition The MIT License is a short, permissive open source license that allows use, modification, and redistribution with minimal restrictions beyond keeping the copyright notice. Real World Examp…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/neural-network/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/neural-network/Definition A neural network is a machine learning model made of layered interconnected units neurons that learn patterns from data by adjusting connection weights. Real World Example Image recognitio…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nosql/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/nosql/Definition NoSQL refers to database systems that store data in flexible models documents, key value, graphs rather than only rigid relational tables. Real World Example A content app might store arti…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/package-manager/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/package-manager/Definition A package manager installs, updates, and removes software packages while resolving dependencies from trusted repositories. Real World Example On Ubuntu, sudo apt install curl uses the apt…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passkey/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/passkey/Definition A passkey is a phishing resistant digital credential stored on your device or password manager that signs you in with biometrics or a device PIN instead of a typed password. Real World Exa…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-manager/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password-manager/Definition A password manager stores unique, strong passwords in an encrypted vault and can fill them into sites so you do not reuse weak credentials. Real World Example Instead of remembering 50 pas…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/powershell/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/powershell/Definition PowerShell is a Microsoft command line shell and scripting language used to automate administration and manage Windows and cloud systems. Real World Example An IT admin can write a PowerSh…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/process/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/process/Definition A process is a running instance of a program managed by the operating system, with its own memory space and system resources. Real World Example Opening a browser creates one or more proce…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prompt/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/prompt/Definition A prompt is the input text or instructions you give an AI model to steer what it generates or how it responds. Real World Example Asking “Summarize this article in three bullet points for…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/public-key/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/public-key/Definition Public key cryptography uses a key pair: a public key anyone can use to encrypt or verify, and a private key only the owner should use to decrypt or sign. Real World Example HTTPS certific…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pull-request/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/pull-request/Definition A pull request PR proposes merging a branch of changes into another branch, usually with discussion and review before acceptance. Real World Example A contributor forks a glossary repo, ad…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/query/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/query/Definition A query is a request for data from a database — often written in SQL — specifying what to find, filter, join, or update. Real World Example SELECT title FROM terms WHERE category = 'privac…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ram/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ram/Definition RAM Random Access Memory is fast, temporary working memory a computer uses to hold running programs and data; contents are lost when power is removed. Real World Example Opening many brows…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/responsive-design/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/responsive-design/Definition Responsive design makes websites adapt layouts and typography so content remains usable on phones, tablets, and desktops. Real World Example A navigation menu that collapses into a hamburg…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/root-user/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/root-user/Definition Root is the privileged superuser account on Unix like systems with authority to change any file or system setting — powerful and dangerous if misused. Real World Example Installing system…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/router/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/router/Definition A router forwards data packets between networks and typically connects your local devices to the wider internet while applying basic firewall rules. Real World Example Your home Wi‑Fi box…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/saas/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/saas/Definition SaaS Software as a Service delivers applications over the internet on a subscription model so users run software in a browser without installing it locally. Real World Example Email, docum…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/serverless/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/serverless/Definition Serverless computing lets you run code in response to events without managing servers yourself; the cloud provider handles scaling and infrastructure. Real World Example An image upload ha…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shell/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/shell/Definition A shell is a program that interprets text commands and runs programs — the interactive layer many people mean when they say “the command line.” Real World Example Typing ls in a terminal a…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smtp/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/smtp/Definition SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the standard protocol servers use to send and relay email between mail systems across the internet. Real World Example When you hit Send, your mail ap…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-engineering/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/social-engineering/Definition Social engineering manipulates people into revealing secrets, approving payments, or installing malware by exploiting trust, urgency, or authority rather than breaking technical defenses.…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/open-source-license/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/open-source-license/Definition A software license states what you may legally do with a program — use, modify, share, or restrict — under the rights granted by the copyright holder. Real World Example An open source MIT…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/update/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/update/Definition A software update delivers fixes, features, or security patches that change an installed program or operating system to a newer version. Real World Example Installing a phone OS update may…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spam/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/spam/Definition Spam is unsolicited bulk messaging — usually email — often advertising, scams, or malware delivery attempts. Real World Example A filters folder full of fake shipping notices and miracle p…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssd/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ssd/Definition An SSD Solid State Drive stores data on flash memory with no moving parts, typically offering faster boot and load times than traditional hard drives. Real World Example Upgrading an old l…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/task-manager/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/task-manager/Definition Task Manager shows running apps and processes on Windows and lets you end unresponsive programs or inspect CPU, memory, and disk usage. Real World Example If a browser tab freezes the whol…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/training-data/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/training-data/Definition Training data is the collection of examples a machine learning model learns from — its quality and bias strongly influence what the model can do later. Real World Example A spam filter imp…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/url/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/url/Definition A URL Uniform Resource Locator is the address that identifies a resource on the internet, typically including a scheme, domain, path, and optional query. Real World Example https://example…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/variable/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/variable/Definition A variable is a named storage location in a program that holds a value which can be read and often changed as the program runs. Real World Example In a shopping cart script, a variable nam…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtual-machine/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/virtual-machine/Definition A virtual machine VM is a software based computer that runs an operating system and apps on top of a physical host, isolated from other VMs. Real World Example Developers often test softwa…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vulnerability/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vulnerability/Definition A vulnerability is a weakness in software, hardware, or configuration that an attacker could exploit to gain unauthorized access, disrupt service, or steal data. Real World Example Leaving…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/wifi/Definition Wi‑Fi is a family of wireless networking technologies that let devices connect to a local network using radio waves instead of Ethernet cables. Real World Example Connecting a laptop to a…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-day/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/zero-day/Definition A zero day is a software vulnerability unknown to the vendor or without a fix yet , so defenders have had “zero days” to patch before attackers can exploit it. Real World Example Attackers…Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/artificial-intelligence-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/artificial-intelligence-term/Definition Artificial intelligence AI refers to computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as perception, language, reasoning, or decision support. Rea…Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/machine-learning/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/machine-learning/Definition Machine learning is a field of AI where systems improve performance on a task by learning patterns from data rather than following only hand written rules. Real World Example Email provide…Sun, 02 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/phishing/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/phishing/Definition Phishing is a social engineering attack where adversaries impersonate trusted entities to trick people into revealing secrets, transferring money, or installing malware. Real World Example…Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-computing-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cloud-computing-term/Definition Cloud computing delivers computing resources — servers, storage, databases, and applications — over the internet on demand, typically billed by usage. Real World Example Storing photos in…Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-literacy-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/digital-literacy-term/Definition Digital literacy is the ability to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information using digital technologies — including safety, ethics, and critical thinking. Real World Example Reco…Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/firewall/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/firewall/Definition A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls network traffic based on predetermined rules. It acts as a barrier between a trusted network and untrusted networks such as the i…Mon, 20 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/encryption/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/encryption/Definition Encryption transforms readable data plaintext into an unreadable form ciphertext using a mathematical process and a key. Only someone with the correct key can reverse the process and recov…Wed, 15 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/malware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/malware/Definition Malware is software designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, user, or network. It includes viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, and ransomware. Real World Example A fake i…Sat, 11 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/two-factor-authentication/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/two-factor-authentication/Definition Two factor authentication 2FA requires two different proofs of identity before granting access — typically something you know password plus something you have phone app or hardware key . R…Thu, 02 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/password/Definition A password is a secret string used to authenticate a user to a system. Strong passwords are long, unique, and unpredictable. Real World Example Using a password manager to generate and sto…Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/injection/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/injection/Definition SQL injection is a vulnerability where untrusted input is interpreted as part of a database query, allowing attackers to read or modify data unexpectedly. Real World Example A login form t…Sat, 20 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-privacy/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/data-privacy/Definition Data privacy concerns the rights and practices around how personal information is collected, used, shared, and retained. Real World Example Reviewing app permissions so a flashlight app ca…Thu, 18 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/api/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/api/Definition An API Application Programming Interface defines how software components communicate. Web APIs often use HTTP to request and exchange data between systems. Real World Example A weather app…Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ransomware/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ransomware/Definition Ransomware is malware that encrypts files or locks systems and demands payment for restoration. Paying does not guarantee recovery and may fund further crime. Real World Example A clinic's…Fri, 05 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/accessibility/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/accessibility/Definition Digital accessibility means designing products so people with diverse abilities can perceive, understand, navigate, and interact with them. Real World Example Providing text alternatives f…Mon, 01 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/linux-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/linux-term/Definition Linux is an open source kernel that, combined with system software, powers Linux distributions used on servers, desktops, phones, and embedded devices. Real World Example Most of the world…Mon, 25 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vpn/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/vpn/Definition A Virtual Private Network VPN creates an encrypted tunnel between your device and a remote server, helping protect traffic on untrusted networks and sometimes changing apparent network loc…Mon, 18 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/github/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/github/Definition GitHub is a platform for hosting Git repositories with collaboration tools: issues, pull requests, actions, and project management. Real World Example This glossary could accept contributi…Tue, 12 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sql/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/sql/Definition SQL Structured Query Language is the standard language for querying and managing relational databases — selecting, inserting, updating, and deleting data. Real World Example returns cybers…Sat, 09 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tracking/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/tracking/Definition Tracking is the collection of data about user behavior across sites or apps, often to build profiles for advertising, analytics, or personalization. Real World Example An ad for a product…Thu, 07 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dns/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/dns/Definition The Domain Name System DNS translates human readable domain names into IP addresses that computers use to route traffic. Real World Example When DNS is misconfigured or censored, websites…Fri, 01 May 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/git/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/git/Definition Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes in files, enabling collaboration, history, and branching. Real World Example Developers commit glossary updates to a Git rep…Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/https/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/https/Definition HTTPS is HTTP traffic protected by TLS encryption. It authenticates the website via certificates and encrypts data in transit between browser and server. Real World Example Online banking…Wed, 22 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/database/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/database/Definition A database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically, usually managed by a database management system DBMS . Real World Example When you log into a site, a data…Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/terminal/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/terminal/Definition A terminal or terminal emulator provides a text interface to a shell, letting users run commands to control the operating system and programs. Real World Example changes into a folder and…Sat, 11 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/open-source/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/open-source/Definition Open source software provides source code under licenses that allow inspection, modification, and redistribution according to license terms. Real World Example Linux, Firefox, and many pro…Wed, 08 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backup/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/backup/Definition A backup is a copy of data stored separately so it can be restored after loss, corruption, theft, or ransomware. Real World Example Following the 3 2 1 rule: three copies, two different me…Sat, 28 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/javascript/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/javascript/Definition JavaScript is a programming language that enables interactive behavior on websites and also runs on servers Node.js and many other environments. Real World Example A glossary search box th…Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ip-address/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/ip-address/Definition An IP address is a numerical label assigned to devices participating in a network that uses the Internet Protocol. It identifies a host for routing packets. Real World Example Your phone m…Sat, 14 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/email-term/Definition Email is a method of exchanging digital messages between users via mail servers using protocols such as SMTP, IMAP, and POP3. Real World Example Workplaces rely on email for announcements,…Thu, 05 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/windows-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/windows-term/Definition Microsoft Windows is a family of proprietary operating systems widely used on personal computers and enterprise desktops. Real World Example A school lab runs Windows 11 with managed updat…Mon, 02 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/programming-basics/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/programming-basics/Definition Programming is the craft of writing instructions that a computer can execute to solve problems, automate tasks, or build software products. Real World Example Writing a script that renames…Sun, 22 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/json/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/json/Definition JSON JavaScript Object Notation is a lightweight, text based format for structuring data using objects, arrays, strings, numbers, booleans, and null. Real World Example An API response mig…Thu, 19 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hardware-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/hardware-term/Definition Hardware refers to the physical components of a computing system — processors, memory, storage, screens, keyboards, and networking devices. Real World Example Upgrading a laptop's SSD impr…Sat, 14 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/software-term/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/software-term/Definition Software is a collection of instructions and data that tell hardware what to do. It includes operating systems, applications, and firmware. Real World Example A word processor is software;…Sat, 14 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/algorithm/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/algorithm/Definition An algorithm is a finite, well defined sequence of steps to solve a problem or perform a computation. Real World Example A search engine ranking algorithm decides which results appear firs…Sun, 08 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/html/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/html/Definition HTML HyperText Markup Language structures web content with elements that describe headings, paragraphs, links, images, forms, and more. Real World Example marks a top level page title for…Sun, 01 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/operating-system/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/operating-system/Definition An operating system OS is system software that manages hardware resources and provides services for applications — scheduling, memory, files, and device access. Real World Example Windows,…Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/markdown/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/markdown/Definition Markdown is a lightweight markup language that uses plain text symbols to indicate headings, lists, links, and emphasis, commonly converted to HTML. Real World Example Writing in a term fi…Tue, 20 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/web-browser/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/web-browser/Definition A web browser is an application that retrieves and displays web content, running HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to present interactive pages. Real World Example You open a browser, type a URL o…Mon, 12 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cpu/https://tech.tibet.dev/terms/cpu/Definition The CPU Central Processing Unit is the primary chip that executes program instructions — performing calculations and controlling other components. Real World Example Video editing stresses…Thu, 08 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT